Renal injuries in conflict zones: a 6-year study of traumatic cases in Afghanistan

Ząbkowski, Tomasz; Brzozowski, Robert; Durma, Adam Daniel

doi:10.1186/s13031-023-00566-1

Conflict and Health

Table 2 Detailed data of the patients

From: Renal injuries in conflict zones: a 6-year study of traumatic cases in Afghanistan

Patient No.	Age	Gender	Battle (BT) / Non Battle (NBT)	Mechanism	Kidney R/L	Blunt (B)/ Penetrating (P)	PATI	AAST	Type of trauma	Treatment	Blood transfusions
1	42	M	BT	GSW	L	P	54	V	HF	LN, Conservative	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 6U FWB, 10U Cryo
2	19	M	NBT	MVA	R	B	0	III	HE	conservative	NO
3	26	M	NBT	HESCO	R	B	0	II	LE	conservative	NO
4	20	M	BT	IDF	R	P	15	IV	LV	NSS	3U pRBC, 3U FFP, 6U FWB, 10U Cryo
5	22	M	BT	GSW	R	P	22	III	HV	NSS	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 6U FWB, 10U Cryo
6	21	M	BT	GSW	L	P	34	V	HV	LN	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 8U FWB, 10U Cryo
7	21	M	BT	GSW	R	P	9	II	HV	RL-drainage	3U pRBC, 3U FFP, 10U Cryo
8	23	M	BT	mine blast	R	P	19	II	LV	RL-drainage	3U pRBC, 3U FFP, 5U FWB, 10U Cryo
9	27	M	BT	IED	L	P	54	IV	LV	LN	5U pRBC, 5U FFP, 10U FWB, 10U Cryo
10	40	M	BT	Apache shelling	R	P	36	III	LV	NSS	3U pRBC, 3U FFP, 4U FWB, 10U Cryo
11	24	M	BT	mine blast	L	P	44	V	LV + HE	LN	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 8U FWB, 10U Cryo
12	50	M	BT	shooting	L	P	20	V	HV	LN	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 4U FWB, 10U Cryo
13	22	M	BT	Apache shelling	L	P	54	IV	HV	LN	5U pRBC, 5U FFP, 10U FWB, 10U Cryo
14	23	M	BT	RPG	R	P	11	IV	LV	RN	NO
15	23	M	BT	IED	R	P	25	IV	LV	suturation of right renal vein with venous patch	3U pRBC, 3U FFP, 8U FWB, 10U Cryo
16	43	M	BT	IED	R	P	19	II	LV	RL-shrapnel remove from kidney	3U pRBC, 3U FFP, 5U FWB, 10U Cryo
17	21	M	NBT	MVA	R	B	0	II	LE	conservative	NO
18	27	M	BT	GSW	L/R	P	63	IV/II	HV	LN; suturation of right kidney, drainage	4U pRBC, 1U WBC, 3U FFP, 4U Cryo
19	42	M	BT	shooting	L	P	24	IV	HV	LN	3U pRBC, 3U FFP, 5U Cryo
20	27	M	BT	IED	R	P	19	II	LE	conservative	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 8U FWB, 10U Cryo
21	34	M	NBT	MVA	L	B	0	II	LE	conservative	NO
22	32	M	BT	IED	R	P	28	III	HE	RN	5U pRBC, 5U FFP, 10U Cryo
23	27	M	BT	IED	L/R	B		III	HE	conservative (right kidney); suturation of left renal parenc	6U pRBC, 5U FFP, 4U FWB, 10U Cryo
24	24	M	BT	GSW/mine blast	L	P	37	IV	HE	LN	3U pRBC, 3U FFP, 4U FWB, 10U Cryo
25	23	M	BT	IED	L	P	58	V	HE	LN, packing	5U pRBC, 5U FFP, 4U FWB
26	34	M	BT	IED	L	P	61	IV	HE	suturation and drainage	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 5U FWB, 10U Cryo
27	25	M	BT	IED	R	P	49	IV	HE	RN	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 4U FWB, 10U Cryo
28	29	M	BT	IED	L	P	51	IV	HE	LN	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 4U FWB, 10U Cryo
29	26	M	BT	IED/mine blast	L	B	0	III	HE	suturation of renal left parenchyma	3U pRBC,3U FFP
30	23	M	BT	IED/mine blast	L/R	B	0	II/III	LE	conservative	NO
31	32	M	BT	IED	L	P	33	II	HE	conservative	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 4U FWB, 10U Cryo
32	29	F	NBT	MVA	L	B	0	II	HE	conservative	NO
33	28	M	BT	RPG/mine blast	L	P	0	II	HE	conservative	NO
34	28	M	BT	RPG	R	P	14	II	HE	RL-shrapnel remove and suturation	3U pRBC, 3U FFP
35	31	M	BT	IED	L	P	36	III	HE	LN	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 4U FWB, 10U Cryo
36	24	M	NBT	MVA	L	B	0	II	HE	conservative	NO
37	25	M	BT	rocket shelling	L	P	13	III	LE	suturation, drainage	3U pRBC, 3U FFP
38	27	M	NBT	MVA	R	B	0	II	HE	conservative	NO
39	38	M	BT	RPG	R	P	25	III	HE	suturation, packing	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 4U FWB, 10U Cryo
40	29	M	BT	IED	L	P	55	III	HE	LN	5U pRBC, 5U FFP, 4U FWB, 10 U Cryo
41	42	M	BT	GSW	R	P	25	IV	HE	RN	4U pRBC, 4U FFP, 4U FWB, 10U Cryo

M- male, F- female, BT = battle trauma; NBT = non-battle trauma; L = left; R = right; B = blunt; P = penetrating; LN = left nephrectomy; RN = right nephrectomy; RL = right lumbotomy; HV = high-velocity; LV = low-velocity; HE = high-energy; LE = low-energy; GSW- gunshot wound; IED- improvised explosive device, RPG- rocket propelled grenade; MVA- motor vehicle accident, U- units, pRBC- packet red blood cells, FFP-fresh frozen plasma, FWB- fresh whole blood, Cryo- cryoprecipitate, WBC- white blood cells; PATI- penetrating abdominal trauma index; AAST – American Association for the Surgery or Trauma scale, HESCO- fall from HESCO Bastion

Back to article page

ISSN: 1752-1505

Contact us

Submission enquiries: journalsubmissions@springernature.com