Table 1 Socio-demographics, obstetric history, and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women receiving maternal health services at selected PHC centers in Lebanon
From: Maternal health outcomes in the context of fragility: a retrospective study from Lebanon
| Â | N | % |
|---|---|---|
Demographics | Â | |
 Nationality |  | |
  Lebanese | 412 | 10.4% |
  Syrian | 875 | 22.0% |
  Palestinian | 2690 | 67.6% |
 Age Of Pregnant Women |  | |
   ≤ 17 | 94 | 2.4% |
  18–28 | 2137 | 53.7% |
  29–39 | 1601 | 40.3% |
   ≥ 40 | 145 | 3.6% |
Previous Medical History | Â | |
 Chronic Disease | 209 | 5.3% |
  Obesity | 71 | 1.8% |
  Cardiovascular Diseases | 60 | 1.5% |
  Hypertension | 48 | 1.2% |
  Diabetes Mellitus | 27 | 0.7% |
Obstetric History of previous pregnancies | Â | |
 Mean Gravidity (SD) | 3.08 | (1.857) |
  Mean Parity (SD) | 1.63 | (1.466) |
  Preterm Delivery (yes) | 249 | 6.3% |
  Abortion (Yes) | 1178 | 29.6% |
  C-Section (yes) | 1139 | 28.8% |
Obstetric History of last pregnancy | Â | Â |
 Antenatal care (ANC) visits |  | |
   < 4 | 1207 | 30.3% |
   ≥ 4 | 2770 | 69.7% |
 Ultrasound of Uterus |  | |
  None | 589 | 14.8% |
  1 | 1626 | 40.9% |
   ≥ 2 | 1762 | 44.3% |
Labs Done | Â | |
 CBC (yes) | 3602 | 90.6% |
  Fasting Blood Sugar (yes) | 3432 | 86.3% |
  Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (yes) | 1042 | 26.2% |
  Ferritin Test (yes) | 187 | 4.7% |
  Urinalysis Test (yes) | 3073 | 77.3% |
  Hepatitis B (Hbsag)* | 757 | 83.8% |
  Rubella Titer (Igg)* (yes) | 823 | 91.6% |
  Toxoplasma Titer (Igg)* (yes) | 498 | 90.3% |
  Syphilis (VDRL)*(yes) | 767 | 83.6% |
  HIV Test* (yes) | 829 | 91.7% |
  Blood Group/Rhesus Factor (yes) | 3594 | 90.4% |
 Supplements Taken at last pregnancy |  |  |
  Folic Acid | 3744 | 94.5% |
  Iron | 3473 | 87.6% |
 Received Tetanus-diphtheria vaccine* (yes) | 2511 | 63.2% |
Last pregnancy outcome | Â | |
  Normal | 2073 | 52.1% |
  C-Section | 1590 | 40.0% |
  Abortion | 314 | 7.9% |
 Delivery Onset |  | |
  Preterm | 456 | 13.3% |
  Term | 2932 | 85.6% |
  Post Term | 37 | 1.1% |
Obstetric Complications of last pregnancy | Â | |
 During pregnancy complications (yes) |  | |
  Gestational Hypertension | 66 | 1.7% |
  Gestational Diabetes | 84 | 2.2% |
  Perinatal Depression | 59 | 1.6% |
 At delivery complications (yes) |  | |
  Still Birth | 20 | 0.5% |
 Postpartum Complications (yes) |  | |
  Infection | 11 | 0.3% |
  Hemorrhage | 19 | 0.5% |
  Depression | 32 | 0.8% |
 Neonatal Complications (yes) |  | |
  NICU Admission | 59 | 1.6% |
  Spontaneous Preterm | 77 | 2.1% |
  Birth Injury | 5 | 0.1% |
  Low Birth Weight | 106 | 2.7% |
  Early Neonatal Death | 47 | 1.3% |
Postnatal History | Â | |
 Postnatal care (PNC) visits (yes) | 3345 | 84.1% |
 Breastfeeding (yes) | 2837 | 85.2% |