Table 1 Forms of CRSV perpetrated against South Sudanese men who resettled in two resettlement communities since the onset of the 2013 South Sudan conflict

Direct forms of CRSV

Exposure of genitals

• Stripping a man naked

Involvement of sexual intercourse

• Male rape

• Exchange of sex for favours

• Forcing men to rape other people

Trauma to the genitals

• Genital mutilation

• Genital beating

• Insertion of objects into the anus

Switching gender roles

• Taking the men as wives

Indirect forms of CRSV

Forced witnessing of sexual violence

• Forcing men to witness the rape of women in their lives

Forced support for sexual violence

• Forcing men to cheer/assist during rape