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Table 2 Prewar (n = 11,004) and war period (n = 4375) comparison of food insecurity access-related conditions of the households in accessible study areas of Tigray, Ethiopia, 2021

From: Armed conflict and household food insecurity: evidence from war-torn Tigray, Ethiopia

Variables

Prewar 2019 (N = 11,004)

n (%)

War period 2021 (N = 4375)

n (%)

% Points difference

(95% CI)

P-value

Worry about food

3908 (35.5)

3210 (73.3)

37.9 (36.3–39.4)

< 0.001

Unable to eat preferred foods

4058 (36.9)

3085 (70.5)

33.6 (31.9–35.2)

< 0.001

Eat just a few kinds of foods

3633 (33)

3317 (75.8)

42.8 (41.2–44.3)

< 0.001

Eat foods they really do not want to eat

2280 (20.8)

2767 (63.2)

42.5 (40.8–44.1)

< 0.001

Eat a smaller meal

1677 (15.2)

3137 (71.7)

56.5 (55.0-57.9)

< 0.001

Eat fewer meals in a day

1037 (9.4)

3053 (69.8)

60.4 (58.9–61.8)

< 0.001

No food of any kind in the household

464 (4.2)

2033 (46.4)

42.3 (40.7–43.8)

< 0.001

Go to sleep hungry

430 (3.9)

1367 (31.2)

27.4 (25.9–28.8)

< 0.001

Go a whole day and night without eating

277 (2.5)

1138 (26.0)

23.5 (22.1–24.8)

< 0.001