Table 8 Unadjusted odds ratios of vaccine hesitancy, community members only
Characteristic | OR (95% CI)a | p value |
|---|---|---|
Sex |  | < 0.001 |
 Female | – |  |
 Male | 0.66 (0.59 to 0.75) |  |
Age | Â | 0.12 |
 18–39 | – |  |
 40+ | 0.75 (0.52 to 1.08) |  |
Highest education level |  | < 0.001 |
 Primary or none | – |  |
 Secondary or College/Vocational | 0.51 (0.17 to 1.54) |  |
 University | 0.35 (0.21 to 0.59) |  |
Have enough information about COVID-19 vaccine |  | < 0.001 |
 Yes | – |  |
 No or don't know | 2.53 (1.48 to 4.32) |  |
Information needed | Â | Â |
 Eligibility criteria | 1.10 (0.43 to 2.85) | 0.84 |
 Timeline for vaccine roll-out | 1.01 (0.73 to 1.40) | 0.95 |
 Knowing when it's my turn to get the vaccine | 1.61 (1.25 to 2.09) | < 0.001 |
 Doses needed | 1.47 (1.08 to 2.01) | 0.016 |
 Risks and side effects | 1.15 (0.48 to 2.75) | 0.75 |
 Effectiveness of the vaccines | 0.88 (0.71 to 1.08) | 0.21 |
 How to register for the vaccine | 1.56 (1.18 to 2.07) | 0.002 |
Common source of information about health and vaccines | Â | Â |
 Health care providers | 0.64 (0.47 to 0.86) | 0.004 |
 Community health care workers | 0.87 (0.65 to 1.18) | 0.37 |
 Radio | 1.48 (1.07 to 2.03) | 0.017 |
 Television | 1.41 (0.68 to 2.93) | 0.35 |
 Newspapers | 1.17 (0.82 to 1.67) | 0.39 |
 Mass events | 2.28 (1.12 to 4.62) | 0.023 |
 Family | 1.68 (1.29 to 2.17) | < 0.001 |
 Neighbors, friends, colleagues | 1.83 (1.19 to 2.82) | 0.006 |
 Local leaders | 0.38 (0.04 to 3.19) | 0.37 |
 Religious leaders | 0.51 (0.28 to 0.92) | 0.025 |
 Social media | 0.81 (0.67 to 0.98) | 0.031 |
 Organizations | 0.41 (0.24 to 0.69) | < 0.001 |
Trusted source of information | Â | Â |
 Health care providers | 0.54 (0.46 to 0.65) | < 0.001 |
 Community health care workers | 0.95 (0.67 to 1.35) | 0.79 |
 Radio | 2.87 (1.99 to 4.14) | < 0.001 |
 Television | 1.52 (0.61 to 3.76) | 0.37 |
 Family members | 1.75 (1.28 to 2.40) | < 0.001 |
 Neighbors, friends, colleagues | 3.05 (1.37 to 6.77) | 0.006 |
 Local leaders | 0.02 (0.00 to 0.18) | < 0.001 |
 Religious leaders | 2.05 (0.26 to 16.0) | 0.49 |
 Media | 1.56 (1.23 to 1.99) | < 0.001 |
 Organizations | 0.43 (0.34 to 0.56) | < 0.001 |
 Other | 1.65 (1.19 to 2.29) | 0.003 |
Follow social media platforms to get info about vaccine | Â | 0.063 |
 No or don't know | – |  |
 Yes | 0.78 (0.61 to 1.01) |  |
Social media platforms used to get info about vaccine | Â | Â |
 Facebook (ref: no) | 18.8 (3.81 to 92.8) | < 0.001 |
 Twitter (ref: no) | 0.58 (0.30 to 1.11) | 0.10 |
 Instagram (ref: no) | 1.10 (0.78 to 1.55) | 0.60 |
 YouTube (ref: no) | 0.98 (0.69 to 1.40) | 0.93 |
Shares information related to vaccine on social media network |  | < 0.001 |
 No | – |  |
 Yes | 0.32 (0.21 to 0.50) |  |
How do you know info about vaccine from social media is true |  | < 0.001 |
 I do not verify | – |  |
 Other | 0.45 (0.34 to 0.58) |  |
 Verify from reputable website or health care provider | 0.25 (0.19 to 0.34) |  |
Think you can get seriously ill, hospitalized or die if you get COVID-19 |  | < 0.001 |
 No | – |  |
 Don't know | 1.20 (0.87 to 1.67) |  |
 Yes | 0.69 (0.50 to 0.97) |  |
Consider COVID-19 vaccines safe |  | < 0.001 |
 No or Don't know | – |  |
 Yes | 0.03 (0.01 to 0.16) |  |
 Somewhat | 0.20 (0.17 to 0.23) |  |