Characteristic | N | Vaccine hesitant (unweighted) | Vaccine hesitant (weighted) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No, N = 149 (%) | Yes, N = 300 (%) | p valuea | No (%) | Yes (%) | p valuea | ||
Age | 449 | Â | Â | 0.88 | Â | Â | 0.41 |
 18–39 |  | 63.09 | 62.33 |  | 56.69 | 62.58 |  |
 40+ |  | 36.91 | 37.67 |  | 43.31 | 37.42 |  |
Sex | 449 | Â | Â | 0.033 | Â | Â | 0.68 |
 Female |  | 59.73 | 49.00 |  | 48.40 | 49.89 |  |
 Male |  | 40.27 | 51.00 |  | 51.60 | 50.11 |  |
Highest education level | 449 | Â | Â | 0.018 | Â | Â | 0.41 |
 Primary or none |  | 5.37 | 13.33 |  | 5.98 | 14.97 |  |
 Secondary or College/Vocational |  | 49.66 | 40.00 |  | 44.79 | 41.85 |  |
 University |  | 44.97 | 46.67 |  | 49.24 | 43.18 |  |
Have enough information about COVID-19 vaccine | 449 | Â | Â | 0.58 | Â | Â | 0.30 |
 Yes |  | 30.87 | 28.33 |  | 37.74 | 28.76 |  |
 No or don't know |  | 69.13 | 71.67 |  | 62.26 | 71.24 |  |
Information needed | 449 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Eligibility criteria |  | 33.56 | 37.00 | 0.47 | 46.59 | 53.75 | 0.58 |
 Timeline for vaccine roll-out |  | 8.05 | 7.67 | 0.89 | 17.02 | 12.82 | 0.35 |
 When it's my turn to get the vaccine |  | 9.40 | 8.33 | 0.71 | 14.14 | 12.06 | 0.59 |
 Doses needed |  | 19.46 | 23.00 | 0.39 | 25.10 | 30.53 | 0.50 |
 Risks and side effects |  | 90.60 | 88.33 | 0.47 | 94.12 | 89.80 | 0.12 |
 Effectiveness of the vaccines |  | 76.51 | 74.33 | 0.62 | 84.62 | 81.19 | 0.27 |
 How to register for the vaccine |  | 10.74 | 12.00 | 0.69 | 11.05 | 12.47 | 0.75 |
Common source of information about health and vaccines | 448 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Health care providers |  | 59.73 | 57.53 | 0.66 | 62.75 | 53.21 | 0.16 |
 Community health care workers |  | 20.81 | 20.74 | 0.99 | 12.33 | 13.66 | 0.54 |
 Radio |  | 10.07 | 16.39 | 0.073 | 8.61 | 16.61 | 0.067 |
 Television |  | 28.19 | 33.11 | 0.29 | 27.28 | 35.24 | 0.43 |
 Newspapers |  | 0.67 | 3.01 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 1.71 | 0.018 |
 Mass events |  | 10.07 | 9.36 | 0.81 | 9.16 | 9.03 | 0.97 |
 Family |  | 26.17 | 29.10 | 0.52 | 29.06 | 43.28 | 0.15 |
 Neighbors, friends, colleagues |  | 34.90 | 43.48 | 0.083 | 44.04 | 52.29 | 0.51 |
 Local leaders |  | 2.68 | 1.67 | 0.47 | 3.36 | 1.38 | 0.51 |
 Religious leaders |  | 2.68 | 2.68 | > 0.99 | 4.55 | 3.41 | 0.63 |
 Social media |  | 68.46 | 56.52 | 0.015 | 66.73 | 58.32 | 0.058 |
 Organizations |  | 14.09 | 8.36 | 0.061 | 15.36 | 10.30 | 0.17 |
Trusted source of information | 449 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Health care providers |  | 71.14 | 58.33 | 0.009 | 73.03 | 58.60 | 0.14 |
 Community health care workers |  | 23.49 | 23.33 | 0.97 | 22.87 | 26.79 | 0.69 |
 Local leaders |  | 2.01 | 0.33 | 0.075 | 1.12 | 0.02 | 0.012 |
 Religious leaders |  | 0.00 | 1.67 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 1.20 | 0.35 |
 Family members |  | 2.01 | 7.33 | 0.021 | 4.05 | 9.51 | 0.075 |
 Neighbors, friends, colleagues |  | 3.36 | 9.00 | 0.029 | 4.72 | 10.81 | 0.082 |
 Organizations |  | 14.77 | 9.67 | 0.11 | 14.47 | 9.17 | 0.45 |
 Media |  | 14.77 | 18.00 | 0.39 | 13.40 | 15.69 | 0.40 |
 Radio |  | 1.34 | 3.00 | 0.29 | 0.82 | 4.70 | 0.012 |
 Television |  | 9.40 | 11.00 | 0.60 | 9.12 | 12.88 | 0.58 |
 Other |  | 4.70 | 8.67 | 0.13 | 2.81 | 7.78 | 0.069 |
Trust health providers and CHWs to provide with accurate information about the COVID-19 vaccine | 448 |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  | 0.001 |
 No or don't know |  | 5.37 | 23.75 |  | 6.66 | 25.71 |  |
 Yes |  | 71.14 | 38.13 |  | 67.87 | 33.96 |  |
 Somewhat |  | 23.49 | 38.13 |  | 25.48 | 40.33 |  |
Follow social media platforms to get info about vaccine | 449 | Â | Â | 0.20 | Â | Â | 0.15 |
 No or don't know |  | 20.81 | 26.33 |  | 15.69 | 22.34 |  |
 Yes |  | 79.19 | 73.67 |  | 84.31 | 77.66 |  |
Social media platforms used to get info about vaccine | 339 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Facebook |  | 99.15 | 99.10 | 0.96 | 99.67 | 99.93 | 0.25 |
 Twitter |  | 13.56 | 16.74 | 0.44 | 15.49 | 12.84 | 0.49 |
 Instagram |  | 41.53 | 38.91 | 0.64 | 44.09 | 47.97 | 0.78 |
 YouTube |  | 16.10 | 26.24 | 0.034 | 18.32 | 21.91 | 0.45 |
Shares information related to vaccine on social media network | 421 | 17.86 | 13.17 | 0.20 | 16.82 | 6.94 | 0.005 |
How do you know info about vaccine from social media is true | 449 |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  | 0.16 |
 I do not verify |  | 20.13 | 41.67 |  | 24.76 | 46.56 |  |
 Other |  | 14.09 | 17.67 |  | 13.72 | 15.54 |  |
 Verify from reputable website or health care provider |  | 65.77 | 40.67 |  | 61.52 | 37.90 |  |
Do leaders (religious, political, teachers, health care workers) in your community support the COVID-19 vaccines? | 257 | Â | Â | 0.082 | Â | Â | 0.45 |
 No or don't know |  | 23.40 | 33.74 |  | 24.83 | 32.43 |  |
 Yes |  | 76.60 | 66.26 |  | 75.17 | 67.57 |  |
Most people you know interested in getting the COVID-19 vaccine | 449 |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  | 0.036 |
 No or don't know |  | 22.82 | 45.00 |  | 27.78 | 43.95 |  |
 Yes |  | 38.93 | 14.67 |  | 39.38 | 14.48 |  |
 Somewhat |  | 38.26 | 40.33 |  | 32.83 | 41.57 |  |
How many people in your community are concerned about COVID-19 in the community | 356 | Â | Â | 0.003 | Â | Â | 0.17 |
 Few or some people, less than half |  | 11.97 | 26.36 |  | 15.20 | 31.45 |  |
 Most people |  | 46.15 | 31.80 |  | 40.77 | 26.16 |  |
 Some people—more than half |  | 41.88 | 41.84 |  | 44.03 | 42.39 |  |
COVID-19 vaccines will or are being rolled out equitably in community | 447 | Â | Â | 0.23 | Â | Â | 0.63 |
 No or don't know |  | 18.79 | 23.83 |  | 23.28 | 26.78 |  |
 Yes |  | 81.21 | 76.17 |  | 76.72 | 73.22 |  |
Knows somebody that had a serious negative reaction to a vaccine that makes them reluctant to get COVID-19 vaccine | 449 | Â | Â | 0.056 | Â | Â | 0.26 |
 Yes |  | 31.54 | 40.67 |  | 34.84 | 42.93 |  |
 Somewhat |  | 12.08 | 15.00 |  | 14.85 | 21.93 |  |
 No or don't know |  | 56.38 | 44.33 |  | 50.31 | 35.14 |  |
Consider COVID-19 vaccines safe | 448 |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  | 0.074 |
 No or don't know |  | 42.95 | 76.25 |  | 49.16 | 74.25 |  |
 Yes |  | 17.45 | 3.34 |  | 17.38 | 2.08 |  |
 Somewhat |  | 39.60 | 20.40 |  | 33.46 | 23.67 |  |
Concerned about risks or side effects with COVID-19 vaccines | 449 | Â | Â | 0.009 | Â | Â | 0.14 |
 No or don't know |  | 15.44 | 7.67 |  | 19.21 | 7.48 |  |
 Yes |  | 71.14 | 83.33 |  | 69.81 | 83.79 |  |
 Somewhat |  | 13.42 | 9.00 |  | 10.97 | 8.73 |  |
Types of risks or side effects concerned about | 402 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Fever |  | 57.94 | 51.81 | 0.25 | 58.26 | 58.56 | 0.95 |
 Body aches |  | 66.67 | 61.23 | 0.30 | 73.25 | 66.99 | 0.17 |
 Infertility |  | 19.05 | 30.43 | 0.017 | 16.85 | 36.95 | 0.068 |
 Physical disability |  | 23.02 | 33.33 | 0.037 | 23.34 | 31.23 | 0.090 |
 Death |  | 49.21 | 65.58 | 0.002 | 47.90 | 64.35 | 0.17 |
 Other |  | 15.08 | 17.39 | 0.56 | 23.16 | 21.99 | 0.74 |
Type of COVID vaccine preferred | 448 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Other |  | 0.00 | 0.00 |  | 0.00 | 0.00 |  |
 No preference |  | 12.75 | 49.83 |  | 17.25 | 53.89 |  |
 Pfizer |  | 49.66 | 25.75 |  | 47.01 | 27.47 |  |
 Sputnik |  | 28.19 | 10.37 |  | 27.00 | 9.54 |  |
 Moderna |  | 0.00 | 1.67 |  | 0.00 | 1.73 |  |
 Unsure |  | 6.71 | 11.37 |  | 5.48 | 6.75 |  |
 Sinopharm |  | 2.68 | 1.00 |  | 3.26 | 0.63 |  |
Believe there are other (better) ways to prevent COVID-19 instead of vaccine | 449 |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  | 0.039 |
 No or don't know |  | 30.20 | 16.33 |  | 28.51 | 15.14 |  |
 Yes |  | 53.69 | 71.33 |  | 51.93 | 67.67 |  |
 Somewhat |  | 16.11 | 12.33 |  | 19.56 | 17.19 |  |
Better ways to prevent COVID-19 instead of vaccine | 294 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Social distance |  | 85.00 | 82.24 | 0.58 | 86.75 | 84.33 | 0.67 |
 Handwashing |  | 78.75 | 75.70 | 0.58 | 75.60 | 81.53 | 0.45 |
 Infection prevention and control |  | 41.25 | 47.20 | 0.36 | 57.90 | 55.56 | 0.83 |
 Ventilation |  | 47.50 | 47.66 | 0.98 | 52.95 | 59.28 | 0.60 |
 Wearing face masks |  | 78.75 | 75.70 | 0.58 | 73.25 | 79.59 | 0.25 |
Know any person with a serious disease/disability that happened because they were NOT vaccinated | 449 | Â | Â | 0.006 | Â | Â | 0.13 |
 Yes |  | 20.13 | 10.67 |  | 26.73 | 10.22 |  |
 No or don't know |  | 79.87 | 89.33 |  | 73.27 | 89.78 |  |
Think it is better to get COVID-19 and develop natural immunity than to get the vaccine | 448 |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  | 0.18 |
 No |  | 39.19 | 19.00 |  | 39.21 | 17.81 |  |
 Don't know |  | 7.43 | 9.67 |  | 2.94 | 7.63 |  |
 Yes |  | 39.19 | 57.33 |  | 43.45 | 57.73 |  |
 Somewhat |  | 14.19 | 14.00 |  | 14.39 | 16.83 |  |
Remember past events that would discourage them from getting COVID-19 vaccine | 449 | 32.89 | 37.33 | 0.36 | 35.22 | 40.21 | 0.47 |
Think you are at risk to get COVID-19 | 449 | Â | Â | 0.001 | Â | Â | 0.22 |
 No |  | 4.70 | 10.33 |  | 7.73 | 9.80 |  |
 Don't know |  | 2.68 | 10.33 |  | 0.89 | 11.49 |  |
 Yes |  | 92.62 | 79.33 |  | 91.38 | 78.72 |  |
Think you can get seriously ill, hospitalized or die if you get COVID-19 | 449 | Â | Â | 0.004 | Â | Â | 0.010 |
 No |  | 34.90 | 37.33 |  | 34.33 | 41.62 |  |
 Don't know |  | 25.50 | 37.33 |  | 23.76 | 35.17 |  |
 Yes |  | 39.60 | 25.33 |  | 41.90 | 23.20 |  |
Barriers for receiving COVID-19 vaccine | 448 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Availability |  | 2.70 | 3.33 | 0.72 | 3.39 | 1.75 | 0.11 |
 Distance to vaccination point |  | 6.08 | 5.67 | 0.86 | 2.88 | 1.62 | 0.21 |
 Cost |  | 0.00 | 0.00 |  | 0.00 | 0.00 |  |
 Not a priority group |  | 6.08 | 6.67 | 0.81 | 2.52 | 7.11 | 0.27 |
 Lack of information about how/where to get it |  | 20.95 | 22.33 | 0.74 | 19.50 | 19.06 | 0.90 |
 Too stressful |  | 35.14 | 37.33 | 0.65 | 43.82 | 50.20 | 0.091 |
 Staff attitude |  | 3.38 | 3.33 | 0.98 | 3.55 | 3.39 | 0.95 |
 Not socially acceptable |  | 11.49 | 36.33 | < 0.001 | 11.07 | 30.41 | 0.078 |
 None |  | 10.81 | 11.00 | 0.95 | 19.09 | 14.42 | 0.39 |
Would get/have gotten the vaccine if employer recommended | 449 |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  | 0.092 |
 No |  | 19.46 | 43.33 |  | 22.43 | 40.43 |  |
 Unsure |  | 6.71 | 19.33 |  | 4.12 | 21.32 |  |
 Yes |  | 73.83 | 37.33 |  | 73.44 | 38.25 |  |