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Table 3 Prevalence of school violence and student depression

From: School violence, depression symptoms, and school climate: a cross-sectional study of Congolese and Burundian refugee children

 

Freq (%)

Total

Male

Female

Primary

Secondary

School violence

 Violence from school staff

  Emotional violence, lifetime

512/1493

34%

292/799

36%

220/694

31%

376/1166

32%

136/327

39%

  Emotional violence, past week

275/1493

18%

144/799

17%

131/694

19%

218/1166

18%

57/327

17%

  Physical violence, lifetime

1169/1493

81%

649/799

84%

520/694

77%

953/1166

82%

216/327

78%

  Physical violence, past week

807/1493

56%

436/799

57%

371/694

55%

693/1166

59%

114/327

47%

  Sexual violence, lifetime

30/1040

3%

15/574

3%

15/466

4%

15/713

3%

15/327

5%

 Outcome: Any violence from  school staff, past week

868/1493

60%

472/799

61%

396/694

58%

729/1166

62%

139/327

53%

 Violence from peers

  Emotional violence, lifetime

309/1039

31%

188/574

35%

121/465

26%

211/713

30%

98/326

31%

  Emotional violence, past week

151/1039

15%

82/574

15%

69/465

15%

113/713

17%

38/326

12%

  Physical violence, lifetime

268/1040

28%

186/574

35%

82/466

19%

205/713

29%

63/327

25%

  Physical violence, past week

142/1040

14%

92/574

17%

50/466

11%

119/713

17%

23/327

9%

  Sexual violence, lifetime

88/1040

8%

46/574

9%

42/466

7%

47/713

8%

41/327

8%

  Sexual violence, past week

39/1040

4%

18/574

4%

21/466

4%

24/713

4%

15/327

3%

 Outcome: Any violence from peers, past week

243/1040

24%

141/574

26%

102/466

22%

188/713

27%

55/327

18%

 Outcome: Aggressive behaviours in past week

357/1040

34%

201/574

36%

156/466

33%

264/713

36%

93/327

31%

Mental health

 Outcome: Depression symptoms, past week

132/1493

8%

72/799

8%

60/694

8%

88/1166

8%

44/327

10%

  1. Questions about sexual violence from teachers, any violence from peers and students' own use of aggressive behaviours were not asked to children under 10 years of age (N = 1040)