Table 5 Factors associated with presenting a concrete disorder for adults (p Value and OR from the multivariable logistic regression models)
Somatoform | Anxiety | Posttraumatic | Depression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR [95% IC] | p Value | OR [95% IC] | p Value | OR [95% IC] | p Value | OR [95% IC] | p Value | |
Stressors | ||||||||
Severe medical conditions | 1.73 [0.96–1.53] | < 0.001 | 1.49 [1.33–1.68] | < 0.001 | 0.48 [0.41–0.57] | < 0.001 | 0.59 [0.52–0.66] | < 0.001 |
Unwanted pregnancy | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.94 [1.97–7.88] | 0.027 |
Family member medical illness | 0.67 [0.58–0.83] | 0.002 | 3.21 [2.76–3.72] | < 0.001 | – | – | 0.66 [0.58–0.75] | < 0.001 |
Sexual violence | 1.75 [1.47–2.08] | < 0.001 | – | – | 21.19 [11.8–37.8] | < 0.001 | 3.83 [2.92–5.01] | < 0.001 |
Combat experience | – | – | – | – | 19.72 [6.54–59.4] | < 0.001 | – | – |
Incarceration | – | – | – | – | 6.29 [1.23–32.2] | 0.027 | 4.57 [1.34–15.2] | 0.015 |
Kidnapping | 0.36 [0.26–0.51] | < 0.001 | – | – | 8.88 [4.34–18.2] | < 0.001 | 0.62 [0.46–0.84] | < 0.001 |
Domestic violence | 0.46 [0.38–0.57] | < 0.001 | 0.61 [0.50–0.75] | < 0.001 | 0.51 [0.38–0.67] | < 0.001 | 1.95 [1.65–2.31] | < 0.001 |
Receive threats | – | – | 1.55 [1.22–2.34] | 0.007 | 16.28 [8.16–32.5] | < 0.001 | 1.30 [1.10–1.53] | < 0.001 |
Family member(s) killed | – | – | 0.42 [0.38–0.47] | < 0.001 | 19.25 [10.8–34.2] | < 0.001 | 1.15 [1.04–1.29] | < 0.001 |
Unaccompanied minor | – | – | – | – | 27.61 [9.28–82.1] | < 0.001 | – | – |
Caretaker’s neglect (to children) | – | – | – | – | 4.78 [1.71–13.4 | 0.003 | 2.20 [1.17–4.13] | 0.014 |
Property destroyed or lost | 2.02 [1.84–2.24] | < 0.001 | 1.89 [1.67–2.17] | < 0.001 | 6.76 [3.73–12.3] | < 0.001 | 1.35 [1.22–1.50] | < 0.001 |
Loss of family income | 1.78 [1.42–2.05] | < 0.001 | 1.38 [1.21–1.56] | < 0.001 | 9.94 [5.25–18.8] | < 0.001 | 1.64 [1.16–2.32] | 0.005 |
Family member natural died | – | – | 0.86 [0.76–0.98] | 0.025 | 7.24 [3.88–13.5] | < 0.001 | 1.42 [1.14–1.45] | < 0.001 |
Having a family member arrested | – | – | 1.94 [1.17–3.22] | 0.010 | 6.23 [2.79–13.9] | < 0.001 | 1.40 [1.12–1.76] | < 0.001 |
Family member forced disappeared | 1.58 [1.83–2.23] | < 0.001 | 2.17 [1.48–3.17] | < 0.001 | 5.65 [2.84–11.2] | < 0.001 | 1.77 [1.54–2.04] | < 0.001 |
Forced to flee or IDP | 2.00 [1.79–3.04] | 0.002 | 1.71 [1.48–1.95] | < 0.001 | 6.01 [2.82–12.8] | < 0.001 | 4.41 [2.79–6.95] | < 0.001 |
Other physical violence | – | – | 1.26 [1.01–1.57] | 0.038 | – | – | 2.30 [1.27–4.17] | 0.006 |
Torture | – | – | – | – | 11.86 [1.14–123] | 0.038 | 1.42 [1.15–28.9] | 0.027 |
Recruitment by armed groups | – | – | – | – | 18.40 [2.77–122] | 0.003 | 8.74 [1.22–79.3] | 0.044 |
Others | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |