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Table 3 GSEM analysis for the West Bank

From: Pathways to food insecurity in the context of conflict: the case of the occupied Palestinian territory

 

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Variables

Food Consumption Score (logged)

Food Insecurity Experience

Economic Hardship

Political

Hardship

Agricultural

Hardship

Food insecurity experience

−0.0350***

    
 

(0.00309)

    

Economic hardship

−0.0137***

0.434***

   
 

(0.00517)

(0.0249)

   

Agriculture hardship

−0.0195**

0.110***

0.185***

  
 

(0.00803)

(0.0401)

(0.0247)

  

Political hardship

−0.0168

0.0116

0.150***

 

0.0899***

 

(0.0103)

(0.0515)

(0.0318)

 

(0.0198)

Head of household education

(reference: secondary)

     

Post-secondary

0.0286**

−0.141**

0.105**

−0.0510**

 
 

(0.0132)

(0.0660)

(0.0409)

(0.0198)

 

Below secondary

0.0182*

−0.0548

−0.0147

−0.00756

 
 

(0.0108)

(0.0542)

(0.0336)

(0.0163)

 

Spouse education

(reference: secondary)

     

Post-secondary

0.0381***

−0.119*

0.0754*

−0.0424**

 
 

(0.0128)

(0.0639)

(0.0396)

(0.0192)

 

Below secondary

−0.0109

0.0443

−0.00861

−0.0203

 
 

(0.0104)

(0.0519)

(0.0321)

(0.0156)

 

Female head of household

−0.0375**

0.376***

0.0744

−0.0443*

 
 

(0.0156)

(0.0778)

(0.0481)

(0.0234)

 

Registered refugee

−0.0193**

0.0662

0.0457

−0.00203

 
 

(0.00954)

(0.0477)

(0.0295)

(0.0143)

 

Household size

0.0495***

0.430***

0.171***

0.0938***

 
 

(0.0103)

(0.0509)

(0.0314)

(0.0152)

 

Unsustainable

−0.00506

0.533***

0.186***

−0.00741

 
 

(0.00940)

(0.0463)

(0.0285)

(0.0138)

 

Household asset (wealth index)

0.0265***

−0.182***

−0.0541***

−0.0133***

−0.0186***

 

(0.00232)

(0.0112)

(0.00692)

(0.00335)

(0.00397)

Aid

5.14e−07

4.40e−06

4.13e−06*

−6.64e−08

 
 

(7.66e−07)

(3.83e−06)

(2.37e−06)

(1.15e−06)

 

Area C

0.0488***

−0.0667

−0.214***

−0.0475*

0.210***

 

(0.0168)

(0.0839)

(0.0519)

(0.0251)

(0.0321)

Locality

(reference: urban)

     

Rural

−0.00602

−0.105**

−0.0597**

0.0570***

0.0433**

 

(0.00951)

(0.0475)

(0.0294)

(0.0143)

(0.0184)

Refugee Camp

−0.0591***

0.628***

0.0773

−0.0764***

0.00499

 

(0.0177)

(0.0878)

(0.0544)

(0.0264)

(0.0314)

Governorate 1

0.122***

−0.350***

−0.176**

0.0501

0.0335

 

(0.0236)

(0.118)

(0.0730)

(0.0355)

(0.0453)

Governorate 2

−0.0299*

0.364***

−0.242***

−0.0477*

−0.145***

 

(0.0176)

(0.0877)

(0.0543)

(0.0263)

(0.0338)

Governorate 3

0.0186

0.107

0.149***

−0.0751***

0.0178

 

(0.0152)

(0.0759)

(0.0470)

(0.0228)

(0.0292)

Governorate 4

−0.00816

−0.405***

−0.106

−0.0861***

−0.151***

 

(0.0209)

(0.104)

(0.0647)

(0.0314)

(0.0402)

Governorate 5

0.0658***

−0.196*

−0.417***

−0.180***

−0.155***

 

(0.0234)

(0.117)

(0.0718)

(0.0347)

(0.0446)

Governorate 6

−0.0162

0.274***

−0.232***

−0.119***

0.0600**

 

(0.0157)

(0.0783)

(0.0484)

(0.0234)

(0.0300)

Governorate 7

0.000873

−0.324***

0.176**

−0.135***

0.120**

 

(0.0245)

(0.122)

(0.0759)

(0.0368)

(0.0474)

Governorate 8

−0.0362*

0.229**

0.118**

0.0291

0.0987***

 

(0.0193)

(0.0965)

(0.0598)

(0.0290)

(0.0374)

Governorate 9

−0.0265

0.230***

0.174***

0.200***

0.405***

 

(0.0175)

(0.0876)

(0.0542)

(0.0257)

(0.0332)

Governorate 10

−0.0905***

0.401***

−0.0142

−0.0358*

0.159***

 

(0.0140)

(0.0696)

(0.0431)

(0.0209)

(0.0266)

Constant

4.313***

0.565***

0.196***

0.0576*

0.144***

 

(0.0233)

(0.116)

(0.0720)

(0.0350)

(0.0231)

Observations

4193

4193

4193

4193

4193

  1. Standard errors in parentheses
  2. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01,