Table 2 Themes and subthemes

1-Deterioration of living conditions

Effect of inflation on daily needs

Insufficient support for refugees

Negative changes in the job market

2- Preferences towards limiting the number of children in the family

Concern about negative consequences of the crisis on children

Decreased pressure from men and in-laws

Concern regarding the consequences of Covid-19 on pregnant women

Potential change in fertility practices post-crises