Table 2 Factors associated with miscarriage at last pregnancy among Syrian refugee women in Jordan (N = 299 women)

Literacy

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

1.79 (0.61–5.29)

3.24 (0.71–18.17)

Household food insecurity

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

1.48 (0.70–3.14)

0.62 (0.23–1.75)

Region of permanent residence in Syria

 South Syria

Reference

Reference

 Central Syria

0.63 (0.25–1.58)

0.98 (0.26–3.11)

 North Syria

1.01 (0.43–2.35)

0.66 (0.20–2.10)

Region of current residence in Jordan

 Central Jordan

Reference

Reference

 North Jordan

1.24 (0.66–2.34)

1.34 (0.46–3.85)

Lifetime diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

2.95 (1.06–8.21)

0.85 (0.16–3.88)

Lifetime diagnosis of thyroid disease

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

4.39 (1.85–10.44)

5.54 (1.56–19.07)

Awareness of a reproductive health service in the area of residence

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

0.68 (0.36–1.29)

0.86 (0.36–2.07)

Advanced maternal age at conception

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

3.48 (1.63–7.42)

5.83 (2.02–16.91)

Prenatal care

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

0.03 (0.01–0.08)

0.03 (0.01–0.08)

Number of previous miscarriages

2.15 (1.51–3.05)

1.94 (1.22–3.09)

Child marriage

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

0.42 (0.21–0.86)

0.54 (0.21–1.30)

Lifetime physical abuse by the current or most recent husband

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

1.44 (0.72–2.84)

0.87 (0.30–2.48)

Lifetime physical abuse by a family member

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

2.29 (1.17–4.47)

2.69 (1.03–7.09)

CES–D result

 Negative

Reference

Reference

 Positive

1.14 (0.59–2.20)

0.90 (0.28–2.87)

GAD–7 result

 Negative

Reference

Reference

 Positive

1.37 (0.72–2.63)

0.86 (0.25–3.02)

PCL–5 result

 Negative

Reference

Reference

 Positive

1.64 (0.81–3.33)

0.91 (0.26–3.17)