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Table 3 Bivariate association between demographic, socio-behavioural and social support indicators and psychological distress

From: Psychological distress and social support among conflict refugees in urban, semi-rural and rural settlements in Uganda: burden and associations

Characteristic

Mean (SE)

Nationality

 

 South Sudanese

21.4 (0.5)

 Congolese

23.7 (0.5)

 Somali

16.9 (0.3)

 Other (i.e. Rwandese, Burundians)

23.6 (1.8)

Sex*

 

 Female

21.3 (0.3)

 Male

20.1 (0.5)

Religion

 

 Moslem

16.9 (0.4)

 Catholic

22.4 (0.7)

 Protestant

23.3 (0.5)

 Other (e.g. Adventist, Jehovah Witness)

21.1 (0.7)

Occupation

 

 Formal employed

17.5 (1.3)

 Self-employed

18.7 (0.6)

 Unemployed

21.9 (0.3)

 Student

18.7 (0.8)

 Other (shifting e.g. vendor, retailer etc.)

19.8 (1.3)

 

Pearsons Correlation Coefficient (r)

Age (years)*

0.18

Earnings per week (Shillings)

− 0.02

Highest Education Level*

− 0.2

Smoking (Yes/No)

− 0.04

Drink Alcohol (Yes/No)

− 0.02

Exercise (Frequency)*

− 0.25

Availability of Social Interaction

0.03

Adequacy of Social Interaction*

− 0.18

Availability of Social Attachment

− 0.06

Adequacy of Social Attachment**

− 0.18

Number of COVID-19 Symptoms

0.16

  1. *T-test for difference in means or Correlation Coefficients (r) significant at p < 0.05; **ANOVA F-tests or Correlation Coefficients (r) statistically significant at p < 0.001