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Table 2 Reported diseases in Somalia through eEWARN system, by rate per 100,000 population, 2017–2020

From: Evaluation of the electronic Early Warning and Response Network (EWARN) system in Somalia, 2017–2020

Reported diseases

2017

2018

2019

2020

All: 2017–2020

n (ratea)

n (rate)

n (rate)

n (rate)

n (rate)

SARI

22,970 (627)

71,111 (1485)

94,978 (2499)

77,916 (4166)

266,975 (1890)

ILI

66,362 (1811)

146,400 (3056)

271,953 (7155)

238,710 (12,764)

723,425 (5121)

Cholera

12,568 (343)

6860 (143)

6709 (177)

9751 (521)

35,888 (254)

Shigellosis

2412 (66)

6642 (139)

8671 (228)

5456 (292)

23,181 (164)

Acute diarrhea

78,380 (2139)

168,872 (3525)

271,573 (7145)

198,844 (10,632)

717,669 (5081)

Diphtheria

299 (8)

364 (8)

391 (10)

502 (27)

1556 (11)

Pertussis

1044 (29)

3048 (64)

3253 (86)

2696 (144)

10,041 (71)

Measles

9337 (255)

9626 (201)

5764 (152)

4722 (253)

29,449 (208)

Neonatal tetanus

192 (5)

258 (5)

83 (2)

129 (7)

662 (5)

Acute flaccid paralysis

158 (4)

62 (1)

26 (1)

24 (1)

270 (2)

Jaundice

227 (6)

517 (11)

307 (8)

214 (11)

1265 (9)

Ebola

145 (4)

62 (1)

6 (0)

11 (1)

224 (2)

Malaria

14,188 (387)

20,160 (421)

29,717 (782)

17,978 (961)

82,043 (581)

Meningitis

249 (7)

1278 (27)

215 (6)

280 (15)

2022 (14)

COVID-19

0 (0)

0 (0)

(0)

1344 (72)

1344 (10)

Consultations

3,664,102

4,790,214

3,800,842

1,870,168

14,125,326

  1. aRate per 100,000 population in each year. Population data were from the Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA), which included the catchment population for each facility[15]