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Table 4 Descriptive statistics for the PHQ-9 responses in the two groups recruited on the basis of being adjudged to have high vs. low depressive symptoms in Gihembe and Kyangwali

From: Translating, contextually adapting, and pilot testing of psychosocial and mental health assessment instruments for Congolese refugees in Rwanda and Uganda

 

Gihembe, Rwanda

Kyangwali, Uganda

PHQ-9

Mean (SD)

PHQ-9: How difficult the problems have been for the participant (n)

PHQ-9

Mean (SD)

PHQ-9: How difficult the problems have been for the participant (n)

Not difficult at all

Somewhat difficult

Very difficult

Extremely difficult

Not difficult at all

Somewhat difficult

Very difficult

Extremely difficult

Full Sample

(n = 100)

8.34 (6.06)

32

26

33

9

10.55 (6.46)

18

31

26

25

Low depressive symptoms

5.66 (5.04)

N = 50

50

24

20

6

8.90 (5.41)

N = 51

11

12

11

12

High depressive symptoms

11.02 (5.84)

N = 50

14

28

46

12

12.26 (7.04)

N = 51

15

13

15

13

t-value (df)

− 4.91 (98)

    

− 2.68 (98)

    

p

p < 0.001***

    

p < 0.01**

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