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Table 4 Effect of the exposure to the CBR program on outcomes of interest

From: The impact of a community based rehabilitation program in Afghanistan: a longitudinal analysis using propensity score matching and difference in difference analysis

 

Baseline

Endline

CBR

Control

P-value

CBR

Control

P-value

Mobility

 Can you sit by yourself?

  Never/Cannot

206 (12.82)

23 (2.41)

p < 0.001

23 (1.81)

13 (1.49)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

543 (33.79)

119 (12.47)

 

442 (34.69)

73 (8.35)

 

  Always/without difficulty

858 (53.39)

812 (85.12)

 

809 (63.50)

788 (90.16)

 Can you stand by yourself?

  Never/Cannot

406 (25.26)

73 (7.64)

p < 0.001

90 (7.05)

45 (5.15)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

521 (32.42)

186 (19.48)

 

424 (33.23)

131 (14.99)

  Always/without difficulty

680 (42.31)

696 (72.88)

 

762 (59.72)

698 (79.86)

 Can you move inside the house by yourself?

  Never/Cannot

460 (28.62)

84 (8.80)

p < 0.001

102 (8.00)

44 (5.04)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

518 (32.23)

254 (26.60)

 

434 (34.04)

165 (18.90)

  Always/without difficulty

629 (39.14)

617 (64.61)

 

739 (57.96)

664 (76.06)

 Can you move outside the house by yourself?

  Never/Cannot

448 (30.48)

94 (9.99)

p < 0.001

130 (10.98)

52 (6.01)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

486 (33.06)

326 (34.64)

 

385 (32.52)

253 (29.25)

  Always/without difficulty

536 (36.46)

521 (55.37)

 

669 (56.50)

560 (64.74)

Activities of daily living

 Can you feed yourself?

  Never/Cannot

91 (7.13)

30 (3.33)

p < 0.001

10 (2.29)

10 (0.96)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

423 (33.12)

142 (15.74)

 

348 (33.37)

102 (12.30)

  Always/without difficulty

763 (59.75)

730 (80.93)

 

685 (65.68)

708 (85.40)

 Can you bathe yourself?

  Never/Cannot

118 (12.90)

60 (7.43)

p < 0.001

23 (3.01)

36 (4.90)

p < 0.007

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

357 (39.02)

305 (37.79)

 

209 (27.39)

241 (32.79)

  Always/without difficulty

440 (48.09)

442 (54.77)

 

531 (69.59)

458 (62.31)

 Can you use the latrine by yourself?

  Never/Cannot

233 (17.14)

53 (5.73)

p < 0.001

44 (3.98)

38 (4.47)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

520 (38.26)

309 (33.41)

 

375 (33.94)

214 (25.15)

  Always/without difficulty

606 (44.59)

563 (60.86)

 

686 (62.08)

599 (70.39)

 Can you dress yourself?

  Never/Cannot

203 (15.88)

55 (6.10)

p < 0.001

38 (3.64)

33 (3.98)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

438 (34.27)

256 (28.38)

 

338 (32.41)

169 (20.39)

  Always/without difficulty

637 (49.84)

591 (65.52)

 

667 (63.95)

627 (75.63)

Communication

 Can you speak?

  Never/Cannot

345 (23.76)

108 (11.44)

p < 0.001

175 (14.77)

79 (9.13)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

410 (28.24)

132 (13.98)

 

341 (28.78)

122 (14.1)

 

  Always/without difficulty

697 (48)

704 (74.58)

 

669 (56.46)

664 (76.76)

 

 Can you understand simple instructions?

  Never/Cannot

202 (13.91)

66 (7.01)

p < 0.001

40 (3.38)

32 (3.7)

 

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

455 (31.34)

163 (17.3)

 

390 (32.94)

153 (17.69)

 

  Always/without difficulty

795 (54.75)

713 (75.69)

 

754 (63.68)

680 (78.61)

 

 Can you express needs?

  Never/Cannot

267 (18.4)

91 (9.65)

p < 0.001

72 (6.08)

39 (4.51)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

430 (29.63)

158 (16.76)

 

383 (32.35)

154 (17.8)

 

  Always/without difficulty

754 (51.96)

694 (73.59)

 

729 (61.57)

672 (77.69)

 

 Do you feel confident learning new things?

  Never/Cannot

406(28.57)

349(38.69)

p < 0.001

139(13.23)

238(28.64)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulty or help

441(31.03)

279(30.93)

 

339(32.25)

337(40.55)

 

  Always/without difficulty

574(40.39)

274(30.38)

 

573(54.52)

255(30.69)

 

Social participation

 Can you make friends outside the family?

  Never/Cannot

598(33.98)

162(17.0)

p < 0.001

182(15.22)

147(16.84)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes/with difficulties

491(27.9)

368(38.61)

 

346(28.93)

317(36.31)

 

  Always/without difficulties

671(38.12)

423(44.39)

 

668(55.85)

409(46.85)

 

 Are you consulted in family decisions?

  Never

58(8.59)

60(9.05)

0.511

19(3.89)

82(13.78)

 

  Sometimes

212(31.41)

189(28.51)

 

138(28.28)

157(26.39)

 

  Always

405(60)

414(62.44)

 

331(67.83)

356(59.83)

 

 Can you join in community activities & ceremonies?

  Never

443(27.23)

177(18.75)

p < 0.001

94(7.4)

132(15.17)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes

614(37.74)

498(52.75)

 

581(45.75)

591(67.93)

 

  Always

570(35.03)

269(28.5)

 

595(46.85)

147(16.9)

 

 Do you feel respected in the community?

  Never

170 (12.4)

78(8.93)

p < 0.027

51 (4.94)

69(8.37)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes

434(31.66)

302(34.59)

 

29.72(675)

38.59(437)

 

  Always

767(55.94)

493(56.47)

 

675(65.34)

437(53.03)

 

 Do you feel respected in your family?

  Never

39(2.74)

16(1.81)

p < 0.001

6(0.58)

5(0.61)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes

461(32.37)

191(21.66)

 

342(32.88)

130(15.78)

 

  Always

924(64.89)

675(76.53)

 

692(66.54)

689(83.62)

 

Emotional well-being

  Do you feel sad?

  Always

131(9.22)

63(6.96)

p < 0.001

13(1.23)

45(5.42)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes

656(46.16)

554(61.22)

 

380(36.05)

565(68.07)

 

  Never

634(44.62)

288(31.82)

 

661(62.71)

220(26.51)

 

 Do you feel angry?

  Always

97(6.83)

56(6.19)

p < 0.001

11(1.05)

37(4.46)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes

680(47.85)

527(58.3)

 

425(40.59)

608(73.25)

 

  Never

644(45.32)

321(35.51)

 

611(58.36)

185(22.29)

 

 Do you feel worried or distressed?

  Always

120(8.75)

54(6.14)

p < 0.001

21(2.01)

37(4.49)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes

629(45.85)

537(61.09)

 

393(37.54)

585(71)

 

  Never

623(45.41)

288(32.76)

 

633(60.46)

202(24.51)

 

 Do you have nightmares or bad sleep?

  Always

84(6.1)

61(6.99)

p < 0.188

10(0.96)

25(3.03)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes

537(38.97)

308(35.28)

 

376(35.95)

380(46.12)

 

  Never

757(54.93)

504(57.73)

 

660(63.1)

419(50.85)

 

 Do you have headaches, stomachaches or nausea?

  Always

42(3.05)

35(4.01)

p < 0.433

11(1.05)

17(2.06)

p < 0.001

  Sometimes

707(51.34)

451(51.72)

 

469(44.84)

556(67.48)

 

  Never

628(45.61)

386(44.27)

 

566(54.11)

251(30.46)

 

Can you work (only 18 to 65 years old)?

 Working (ref: not working)

173 (40.14)

146 (27.76)

p < 0.001

208 (47.82)

150 (25.08)

p < 0.001