|
Sexual violence
|
|
Rape
|
2.24 (1.2–4.18)
|
0.01
|
2.43 (1.27–4.65)
|
0.01
|
0.70
|
0.71
|
|
Gang rape
|
2.04 (0.97–4.28)
|
0.06
|
1.92 (0.91–4.06)
|
0.09
|
1.95
|
0.05
|
|
Pregnancy resulting from rape
|
1.57 (0.77–3.20)
|
0.22
|
1.70 (0.85–3.44)
|
0.13
|
0.82
|
0.59
|
|
Rape before displacement
|
0.79 (0.40–1.57)
|
0.50
|
0.90 (0.45–1.81)
|
0.77
|
2.14
|
0.02
|
|
Rape during flight
|
0.93 (0.47–1.85)
|
0.84
|
0.86 (0.67–0.43)
|
1.73
|
0.89
|
0.53
|
|
Rape after displacement
|
3.06 (1.35–6.92)
|
< 0.001
|
3.17 (1.37–7.37)
|
< 0.001
|
0.61
|
0.79
|
|
Non-sexual traumatic experiences
|
|
Lack of shelter
|
3.02 (1.52–5.99)
|
0.00
|
2.86 (1.43–5.74)
|
0.00
|
1.01
|
0.43
|
|
Lack of food/water
|
2.53 (1.14–5.62)
|
0.02
|
2.53 (1.18–5.43)
|
0.02
|
0.89
|
0.53
|
|
Lack of access to health care
|
289 (1.57–5.30)
|
0.00
|
2.84 (1.55–5.23)
|
0.00
|
0.49
|
0.88
|
|
Destruction of property
|
2.38 (1.13–4.98)
|
0.02
|
2.48 (1.18–5.22)
|
0.02
|
0.47
|
0.90
|
|
Sustained beatings
|
1.91 (1.03–3.53)
|
0.04
|
1.87 (1.01–3.49)
|
0.05
|
1.53
|
0.13
|
|
Tortured
|
1.61 (0.92–2.82)
|
0.10
|
1.71 (0.97–3.03)
|
0.06
|
0.74
|
0.67
|
|
War-related injury
|
2.14 (1.22–3.73)
|
0.01
|
2.04 (1.16–3.57)
|
0.01
|
0.85
|
0.57
|
|
Imprisonment
|
1.81 (0.91–3.61)
|
0.09
|
1.73 (0.86–3.45)
|
0.12
|
3.77
|
< 0.001
|
|
Forced labor
|
2.77 (1.50–5.12)
|
0.00
|
2.60 (1.39–4.85)
|
0.00
|
0.48
|
0.89
|
|
Extortion, robbery
|
3.28 (1.75–6.14)
|
< 0.001
|
3.08 (1.61–5.89)
|
0.00
|
2.99
|
0.002
|
|
Kidnapped
|
1.66 (0.96–2.88)
|
0.07
|
1.65 (0.94–2.87)
|
0.08
|
0.77
|
0.65
|
|
Find and bury bodies
|
2.12 (1.07–4.20)
|
0.03
|
2.20 (1.10–4.37)
|
0.03
|
0.64
|
0.76
|
|
Forced to betray family or friend, risking their lives
|
4.70 (1.08–2.46)
|
0.04
|
4.46 (1.04–19.06)
|
0.04
|
2.12
|
0.03
|
|
Violent death of spouse or child
|
1.82 (0.95–3.51)
|
0.07
|
1.73 (0.89–3.36)
|
0.10
|
0.80
|
0.61
|
|
Death of family/friend
|
2.12 (1.15–3.90)
|
0.02
|
2.15 (1.18–3.94)
|
0.01
|
0.74
|
0.68
|
|
Disappearance of spouse/child
|
1.94 (1.12–3.38)
|
0.02
|
1.90 (1.09–3.31)
|
0.02
|
2.49
|
0.008
|
|
Disappearance, kidnapping of family/friend
|
2.44 (1.37–4.33)
|
0.00
|
2.72 (1.54–4.82)
|
0.00
|
2.75
|
0.004
|
|
Witnessed physical injury of family/friend in combat
|
1.92 (1.10–3.34)
|
0.02
|
1.99 (1.14–3.47)
|
0.02
|
2.03
|
0.03
|
|
Witnessed beating/torture of other people
|
1.83 (0.99–3.38)
|
0.06
|
1.82 (0.98–3.38)
|
0.06
|
1.52
|
0.14
|
|
Witnessed killing or murder of other people
|
3.06 (1.73–5.39)
|
< 0.001
|
3.28 (1.86–5.79)
|
< 0.00
|
0.48
|
0.89
|
|
< =10 traumatic experiences
|
Ref.
| | | | | |
|
Between 11 and 15 traumatic experiences
|
1.20 (1.12–1.29)
|
< 0.001
|
1.21 (1.12–1.29)
|
< 0.001
|
0.77
|
0.64
|
|
> 15 traumatic experiences
|
2.11 (1.39–3.19)
|
< 0.001
|
2.15 (1.42–3.24)
|
< 0.001
|
0.81
|
0.61
|
