Characteristic | Value (n = 580) | Weighted percentage (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Lack of shelter | 492 | 82.7 (77.5–86.9) |
Lack of food or water | 511 | 87.9 (83.2–91.4) |
Lack of access to health care | 453 | 79.2 (74.1–83.5) |
Destruction of property | 505 | 84.3 (79.1–88.4) |
Experience of combat situation | 527 | 92.7 (89.3–95.1) |
Physical abuse | 473 | 84.2 (79.8–87.7) |
Knifing | 224 | 37.6 (32.0–43.7) |
Torture | 356 | 60.9 (54.8–66.7) |
War-related injury | 306 | 54.0 (47.9–60.0) |
Imprisonment | 106 | 18.1 (13.9–23.1) |
Forced labor | 244 | 43.5 (37.6–49.6) |
Extortion | 467 | 77.9 (72.4–82.7) |
Kidnapped | 314 | 55.1 (49.0–61.0) |
Forced separation from family | 492 | 84.1 (79.5–87.8) |
Forced to find and bury bodies | 161 | 27.8 (22.7–33.5) |
Prevented from burying someone | 163 | 29.5 (24.3–35.4) |
Forced to desecrate bodies or graves | 33 | 6.4 (4.0–10.3) |
Forced to physically harm another person | 90 | 18.3 (13.9–23.7) |
Forced to betray family or friend | 39 | 10.0 (6.5–15.1) |
Experienced violent death of spouse or child | 192 | 32.9 (27.4–38.9) |
Experienced other family member or friend’s violent death | 228 | 39.8 (34.0–45.9) |
Experienced disappearance, kidnapping of spouse or child | 285 | 48.5 (42.5–54.6) |
Experienced disappearance, kidnapping of family or friend | 281 | 42.0 (36.2–48.0) |
Witness physical injury of family or friend | 319 | 58.0 (52.0–63.8) |
Witnessed beating/torture | 424 | 74.0 (68.2–79.1) |
Witnessed killings or murders | 294 | 49.9 (43.8–56.0) |
Number of traumatic experiences | ||
<=10 traumatic experiences | 133 | 21.8 (17.3–27.0) |
Between 11 and 15 traumatic experiences | 255 | 43.9 (37.9–50.0) |
> 15 traumatic experiences | 192 | 34.3 (28.8–40.4) |