Variable | Control arm n = 50 | Intervention Arm 1: Liquid n = 50 | Intervention Arm 2: Scented n = 51 | Intervention Arm 3: Mirror n = 52 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of people per household, mean (SD) | 6.94 (2.65) | 6.52 (2.56) | 7.22 (2.15) | 6.60 (2.62) |
Number of children < 5 per household, mean (SD) | 1.4 (1.01) | 1.72 (0.86) | 1.86 (1.51) | 1.15 (0.89) |
Respondents education, % (n) | ||||
 No education | 80% (39) | 62% (31) | 63% (31)a | 73% (38) |
 Primary school completed | 16% (8) | 26% (13) | 24% (12)a | 21% (11) |
 Secondary school completed | 4% (2) | 10% (5) | 10% (5)a | 6% (3) |
 Higher education completed | 0% (0) | 2% (1) | 2% (1)a | 0% (0) |
Household Income per week (ETB), mean (SD) | 189.29 (212.85) | 219.79 (223.98)a | 269.36 (272.53)a | 222.06 (286.11) |
Animal ownership (owning at least one domestic animal such as cow, camel, donkey, goat, sheep or chicken), % (n) | 54% (27) | 92% (46) | 98% (50) | 98% (51) |
Religion, % (n) | ||||
 Muslim | 100% (50) | 100% (50) | 61% (31) | 46% (24) |
 Wakefata (local religion) | 0% (0) | 0% (0) | 33% (17) | 38% (20) |
 Protestant | 0% (0) | 0% (0) | 4% (2) | 15% (8) |
 No religion | 0% (0) | 0% (0) | 2% (1) | 0% (0) |
Reason for displacement, % (n) | ||||
 Conflict | 100% (50) | 98% (49) | 74% (37)a | 56% (28) |
 Drought | 0% (0) | 0% (0) | 8% (4)a | 30% (15) |
 Otherb | 0% (0) | 2% (1) | 18% (9)a | 14% (7) |
Water collection duration (round trip) in minutes, mean (SD) | 103 (77.15) | 74 (60.19) | 56 (65.54) | 102 (71.29) |
Water available per person in the household in litres, mean (SD) | 14 (5.8) | 13 (6.04) | 12 (5.09) | 14 (5.01) |