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Table 1 Frequency distributions and Pearson’s chi-square values of potential mental health condition by age group

From: Mental health and psychosocial support in conflict: children’s protection concerns and intervention outcomes in Syria

Potential mental health condition

Total sample (N = 376)

Age group

4–9 Yrs. (N = 208)

10–14 Yrs. (N = 168)

χ2(df = 1)

P value

f (%)

f (%)

f (%)

Mental health condition (any)

277 (73.7%)

158 (76.0%) ↑

119 (70.8%)

1.26*

0.046

Anxiety

115 (30.6%)

62 (29.8%)

53 (31.5%)

0.13

0.716

ADHD

11 (2.9%)

6 (2.9%)

5 (3.0%)

0.00

1.000a

Conduct Disorder

50 (13.3%)

27 (13.0%)

23 (13.7%)

0.04

0.840

Autism

11 (2.9%)

10 (4.8%)↑

1 (0.6%)

4.42*

0.036a

Epilepsy

10 (2.7%)

7 (3.4%)

3 (1.8%)

0.39

0.533a

Motor Tics

9 (2.4%)

7 (3.4%)

2 (1.2%)

1.07

0.302a

Depression

136 (36.2%)

79 (38.0%)

57 (33.9%)

0.66

0.416

PTSD

100 (26.6%)

64 (30.8%)↑

36 (21.4%)

4.15*

0.042

Social Phobia

26 (6.9%)

13 (6.3%)

13 (7.7%)

0.32

0.572

Learning Disability

4 (1.1%)

3 (1.4%)

1 (0.6%)

0.84

0.771a

Phobias

30 (8.0%)

15 (7.2%)

15 (8.9%)

0.37

0.541

  1. *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001; ↑ Higher scores; aContinuity Correction applied.
  2. ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder