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Table 2 Subgroup comparisons of HRV prevalence relative to end of pregnancy: ever and within one (≤ 1y) and five years (≤ 5y). P-values from F tests accounting for clustered standard errors are italicized

From: Reproductive health at conflict borders: a cross-sectional survey of human rights violations and perinatal outcomes at the Thai-Myanmar border

 

Any HRV

Resource deprivation

Labor exploitation

Restricted mobility/ liberties

Violence/ Conflict

 

Ever

≤ 5y

≤ 1y

Ever

≤ 5y

≤ 1y

Ever

≤ 5y

≤ 1y

Ever

≤ 5y

≤ 1y

Ever

≤ 5y

≤ 1y

Ethnicity

 Thai

10%

4%

3%

5%

0%

0%

4%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

7%

2%

2%

 Shan

52%

21%

11%

24%

4%

1%

17%

8%

4%

30%

11%

6%

38%

8%

3%

 Other ethnic minority

32%

13%

8%

11%

5%

3%

14%

6%

3%

10%

8%

6%

15%

6%

2%

 

< 0.001

0.001

0.019

0.002

0.006

0.005

0.002

0.004

0.002

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.018

< 0.001

0.180

0.486

Country of birth

 Thailand

19%

10%

4%

8%

2%

1%

8%

3%

1%

7%

4%

2%

8%

3%

1%

 Myanmar

55%

21%

12%

24%

5%

2%

18%

8%

4%

30%

12%

7%

40%

9%

4%

 

< 0.001

0.005

0.004

< 0.001

0.012

0.131

< 0.001

0.046

0.061

< 0.001

0.012

0.009

< 0.001

0.005

0.016

Legal status

 Citizen

10%

7%

5%

4%

2%

2%

4%

1%

0%

5%

4%

2%

4%

3%

2%

 ‘Alien resident’

51%

16%

8%

24%

2%

1%

17%

7%

4%

26%

8%

3%

31%

4%

1%

 Passport or migrant permit

55%

25%

11%

26%

6%

2%

21%

9%

5%

29%

14%

7%

42%

12%

3%

 10-year card

42%

9%

5%

13%

2%

0%

13%

6%

2%

20%

0%

1%

29%

2%

0%

 Without documentation

49%

33%

30%

15%

6%

3%

15%

12%

6%

29%

22%

19%

32%

15%

9%

 

< 0.001

0.001

0.0463

< 0.001

0.675

0.805

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.002

< 0.001

0.052

0.148

Residential setting

 Town/ village

36%

12%

5%

16%

2%

1%

13%

4%

2%

18%

6%

1%

25%

5%

1%

 Worksite

54%

33%

22%

25%

8%

3%

20%

15%

9%

29%

19%

14%

36%

13%

5%

 Camp

83%

10%

5%

31%

5%

0%

22%

0%

0%

34%

3%

0%

78%

7%

5%

 

< 0.001

0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.012

0.002

0.233

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.001

0.014

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.240

0.108