|
n
|
577
|
197
|
379
|
|
Human Rights Violations
|
|
Any before pregnancy
|
43.7%
|
21.9%
|
53.8%
|
|
≤ 5 years before pregnancy
|
18.6%
|
5.9%
|
24.8%
|
|
Ethnicity
|
|
Thai
|
9.2%
|
27.6%
|
0.7%
|
|
Shan
|
65.5%
|
36.6%
|
79.0%
|
|
Other ethnic minority group
|
25.4%
|
35.8%
|
20.4%
|
|
Legal documentation
|
|
Thai citizen
|
15.1%
|
38.1%
|
4.3%
|
|
Legal resident/’alien’
|
29.3%
|
29.4%
|
29.3%
|
|
Migrant worker permit/ visa
|
28.4%
|
13.8%
|
17.1%
|
|
‘Unregistered resident' (10-year card) or no legal documentation
|
27.2%
|
17.7%%
|
31.0%
|
|
Residence
|
|
Town/village
|
70.8%
|
84.1%
|
64.3%
|
|
Orchard, field, or other worksite
|
22.0%
|
12.3%
|
26.9%
|
|
Camp
|
7.2%
|
3.6%
|
8.7%
|
|
Health and pregnancy
|
|
Antenatal care
|
|
Any
|
89.4%
|
95.1%
|
86.7%
|
|
Timely
|
54.6%
|
59.8%
|
52.4%
|
|
Recommended visit frequency
|
61.7%
|
67.4%
|
59.1%
|
|
Hospital birth
|
85.6%
|
95.4%
|
80.8%
|
|
Any health insurance
|
81.5%
|
85.9%
|
79.2%
|
|
Pregnancy complications
|
18.8%
|
19.4%
|
18.0%
|
|
Preterm birth
|
17.7%
|
21.8%
|
15.6%
|
|
Birthweight
|
|
Grams
|
2922 (463)
|
2937 (502)
|
2916 (440)
|
|
Low birth weight
|
13.1%
|
14.7%
|
12.0%
|
|
Maternal age at birth
|
24.9 (5.3)
|
23.3 (5.1)
|
25.6 (5.2)
|
|
Parity
|
|
1
|
45.3%
|
54.7%
|
40.8%
|
|
2
|
37.5%
|
29.6%
|
41.3%
|
|
3+
|
17.1%
|
15.7%
|
17.9%
|
