Table 1 Sample summary statistics with percentages or means (standard deviations)
| Â | Total sample | Mother born in Thailand | Mother born in Myanmar |
|---|---|---|---|
n | 577 | 197 | 379 |
Human Rights Violations | |||
 Any before pregnancy | 43.7% | 21.9% | 53.8% |
  ≤ 5 years before pregnancy | 18.6% | 5.9% | 24.8% |
Ethnicity | |||
 Thai | 9.2% | 27.6% | 0.7% |
 Shan | 65.5% | 36.6% | 79.0% |
 Other ethnic minority group | 25.4% | 35.8% | 20.4% |
Legal documentation | |||
 Thai citizen | 15.1% | 38.1% | 4.3% |
 Legal resident/’alien’ | 29.3% | 29.4% | 29.3% |
 Migrant worker permit/ visa | 28.4% | 13.8% | 17.1% |
 ‘Unregistered resident' (10-year card) or no legal documentation | 27.2% | 17.7%% | 31.0% |
Residence | |||
 Town/village | 70.8% | 84.1% | 64.3% |
 Orchard, field, or other worksite | 22.0% | 12.3% | 26.9% |
 Camp | 7.2% | 3.6% | 8.7% |
Health and pregnancy | |||
 Antenatal care | |||
  Any | 89.4% | 95.1% | 86.7% |
  Timely | 54.6% | 59.8% | 52.4% |
  Recommended visit frequency | 61.7% | 67.4% | 59.1% |
 Hospital birth | 85.6% | 95.4% | 80.8% |
 Any health insurance | 81.5% | 85.9% | 79.2% |
 Pregnancy complications | 18.8% | 19.4% | 18.0% |
 Preterm birth | 17.7% | 21.8% | 15.6% |
 Birthweight | |||
  Grams | 2922 (463) | 2937 (502) | 2916 (440) |
  Low birth weight | 13.1% | 14.7% | 12.0% |
 Maternal age at birth | 24.9 (5.3) | 23.3 (5.1) | 25.6 (5.2) |
 Parity | |||
  1 | 45.3% | 54.7% | 40.8% |
  2 | 37.5% | 29.6% | 41.3% |
  3+ | 17.1% | 15.7% | 17.9% |