From: Assessing exposure to war-related traumatic events in older Vietnamese war survivors
VHAS Items | NVVRS | CES | DDRI | MHAT-CES |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wounded in warzone | Â | Â | Combat Exper. | Direct Engagement |
Know people who were injured | X | Â | Â | Â |
Saw dead Vietnamese soldiers | Â | Â | Postbattle Exper. | Â |
Saw dead foreign soldiers | Â | Â | Postbattle Exper. | Near Injury/Death |
Saw dead civilians | Â | Â | Postbattle Exper. | Â |
Went on combat patrols | Â | X | Combat Exper. | Â |
Was attacked/ambushed | Â | Â | Combat Exper. | Combat Envir. |
Came under artillery fire | Â | X | Combat Exper. | Combat Envir. |
Shot at the enemy | Â | X | Combat Exper. | Combat Envir. |
Caused death of an enemy | Â | Â | Combat Exper. | Combat Envir. |
Was nearly shot | Â | X | Â | Direct Engagement |
Friend was shot near R | Â | X | Combat Exper. | Direct Engagement |
Exposed to toxic chemicals | Â | Â | Chemical Exposure | Â |
Moved due to bombings | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Moved due to evacuation | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Shortage of clean water | X | Â | Â | Â |
Food shortage | Â | Â | Deployment Env. | Â |
Inability to sleep | Â | Â | Deployment Env. | Â |
Fear of death/severe injury | Â | Â | Deploy. Concerns | Â |