From: Assessing exposure to war-related traumatic events in older Vietnamese war survivors
| Civilians | Informal Mil. | Formal Mil. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VIOL and COMBAT Factors | VIOL | COMBAT | COMBAT |
| Wounded in warzone | 0.620 | 0.617 | 0.673 |
| Know people who were injured | 0.614 | ||
| Saw dead Vietnamese soldiers | 0.991 | 0.911 | |
| Saw dead foreign soldiers | 0.823 | 0.560 | 0.737 |
| Saw dead civilians | 0.816 | ||
| Went on combat patrols | — | 0.636 | 0.828 |
| Was attacked/ambushed | — | 0.769 | 0.829 |
| Came under artillery fire | — | 0.824 | 0.889 |
| Shot at the enemy | — | 0.898 | |
| Caused death of an enemy | — | 0.842 | |
| Was nearly shot | — | 0.828 | 0.693 |
| Friend was shot near R | — | 0.726 | 0.830 |
| MOVE and COND Factors | MOVE | COND | COND |
| Exposed to toxic chemicals | 0.549 | ||
| Moved due to bombings | 0.792 | 0.948 | |
| Moved due to evacuation | 0.642 | 0.947 | |
| COND | |||
| Shortage of clean water | 0.962 | 0.615 | 0.836 |
| Food shortage | 0.866 | 0.552 | 0.926 |
| Inability to sleep | 0.469 | 0.563 | |
| Fear of death/severe injury | 0.481 | ||
| ENV Factor | ENV | ||
| COND | 0.848 | — | — |
| MOVE | 0.797 | — | — |
| N | 598 | 942 |