From: Assessing exposure to war-related traumatic events in older Vietnamese war survivors
 | Civilians | Informal Mil. | Formal Mil. |
---|---|---|---|
VIOL and COMBAT Factors | VIOL | COMBAT | COMBAT |
Wounded in warzone | 0.620 | 0.617 | 0.673 |
Know people who were injured | Â | Â | 0.614 |
Saw dead Vietnamese soldiers | 0.991 | Â | 0.911 |
Saw dead foreign soldiers | 0.823 | 0.560 | 0.737 |
Saw dead civilians | 0.816 | Â | Â |
Went on combat patrols | — | 0.636 | 0.828 |
Was attacked/ambushed | — | 0.769 | 0.829 |
Came under artillery fire | — | 0.824 | 0.889 |
Shot at the enemy | — |  | 0.898 |
Caused death of an enemy | — |  | 0.842 |
Was nearly shot | — | 0.828 | 0.693 |
Friend was shot near R | — | 0.726 | 0.830 |
MOVE and COND Factors | MOVE | COND | COND |
Exposed to toxic chemicals | 0.549 | Â | Â |
Moved due to bombings | 0.792 | 0.948 | Â |
Moved due to evacuation | 0.642 | 0.947 | Â |
 | COND |  |  |
Shortage of clean water | 0.962 | 0.615 | 0.836 |
Food shortage | 0.866 | 0.552 | 0.926 |
Inability to sleep | 0.469 | Â | 0.563 |
Fear of death/severe injury | 0.481 | Â | Â |
ENV Factor | ENV | Â | Â |
COND | 0.848 | — | — |
MOVE | 0.797 | — | — |
N | Â | 598 | 942 |