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Table 5 Multivariate analysis of factors associated with formal versus informal/community-based services, among women who accessed any service

From: Nowhere to go: disclosure and help-seeking behaviors for survivors of violence against women and girls in South Sudan

 

Model 1: Multivariate analysis of factors associated with formal services for IPV (n = 414)

Model 2: Multivariate analysis of factors associated with formal services for NPSV (n = 205)

Crude OR (95% CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Crude OR (95% CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Conflict-related Violence

 Had a direct conflict experience

.6 (.3–1.3)

.6 (.3–1.3)

2.7* (1.0–6.9)

3.7* (1.0–13.3)

Violence Disclosure Factors

 Type of Violence

    (IPV) Sexual violence only/(NPSV) Other form of SV

1

1

1

1

    (IPV) Physical violence only/(NPSV) Raped

2.7(.9–7.5)

3.6 * (1.2–10.6)

1.2 (.5–2.6)

1.3 (.6–3.3)

    (IPV) Physical and sexual violence

2.4 (.9–6.8)

3.0* (1.0–8.5)

 Have experienced controlling behaviours

.4* (.2–.9)

.3* (.1–.9)

Marital Characteristics

 Marriage was forced

.8 (.4–1.4)

.5* (.3–1.0)

Socio-demographics

 Income

  No income/humanitarian aid

1

1

1

1

  Own work

1.0 (.5–2.0)

1.1 (.5–2.4)

.3 (.1–1.0)

.4 (.1–2.4)

  Husband

1.8 (.9–3.5)

3.2** (1.5–7.0)

.5 (.2–1.5)

1.0 (.2–5.9)

  Other

1.4 (.7–2.7)

2.4* (1.1–5.1)

.4 (.1–1.0)

1.7 (.4–6.9)

 Employment Status

  Not working

1

1

1

1

  Student

.4*(.2–1.0)

.4 (.1–1.3)

.2** (.1–.6)

.2** (0–.6)

  Working

2.2* (1.3–3.9)

2.4* (1.2–5.1)

1.6 (.7–3.6)

3.6* (1–13.1)

 Fuel Source

  Leaves/grass/wood

1

1

1

1

  Charcoal

.8 (.4–1.4)

.8 (.4–1.4)

2.1 (1.0–4.8)

3.3* (1.2–9.4)

Ever Married

3.1 (.6–15.1)

3.2 (.8–12.7)

2.3* (1.2–4.6)

3.4* (1.3–8.9)

  1. Note: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01; The final adjusted models were also controlled for the following socio-demographics in the final model: location, age, education, and housing type. The IPV model also included variables to account for fear of husband/partner, effect of IPV on wellbeing, injury, payment of brideprice and justification of violence which were not statistically significant. The NPSV model also included variables about the perpetrator of violence and attitudes towards rape which were not statistically significant. Standard errors were clustered at the boma/block level for all multivariate analysis