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Table 4 Multivariate analysis of factors associated with disclosure of IPV

From: Nowhere to go: disclosure and help-seeking behaviors for survivors of violence against women and girls in South Sudan

 

Model 1: Multivariate analysis of factors associated with disclosure of IPV

Model 2: Multivariate analysis of factors associated with help seeking after IPV

Crude OR (95% CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Crude OR (95% CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Conflict-related Violence

 Had a direct conflict experience

1.8***(1.3–2.4)

1.7 ** (1.2–2.5)

2.0*** (1.3–3.0)

1.4 (.9–2.2)

Violence Disclosure Factors

 Type of Violence

  Sexual violence only

1

1

1

1

  Physical violence only

2.4***(1.6–3.7)

1.5 (.9–2.5)

2.1* (1.1–3.9)

1.0 (.6–1.9)

  Physical and sexual violence

4.9***(3.2–7.3)

2.2*** (1.4–3.5)

3.9*** (2.3–6.5)

1.7* (1.0–2.8)

 Have experienced controlling behaviours

1.7* (1.1–2.4)

1.6* (1.1–2.4)

2.2*** (1.4–3.5)

2.2** (1.4–3.6)

 Injured due to IPV

4.3*** (3.3–5.7)

2.7***(2.0–3.8)

4.6*** (3.2–6.6)

3.5***(2.4–5.2)

 Effect on well-being due to IPV

  No effect

1

1

1

1

  A little effect

3.1***(2.1–4.5)

1.7** (1.1–2.5)

2.5*** (1.5–4.1)

1.3 (.8–2.1)

  A large effect

5.2*** (3.4–7.9)

2.0** (1.2–3.3)

3.3*** (1.9–5.9)

1.2 (.7–2.1)

Fear of Husband/Partner

  Never afraid

1

1

1

1

  Afraid sometimes

2.5***(1.8–3.5)

1.5* (1.0–2.1)

1.3 (.9–2.0)

.6* (.4–1.0)

  Afraid most of the time

4.2*** (2.7–6.7)

1.7 (1.0–2.8)

2.0* (1.2–3.4)

.7 (.4–1.2)

 Agreed that violence from husband against wife was justified in at least 1 occasion

1.1* (1.0–1.3)

1.0 (.9–1.2)

1.3*** (1.2–1.5)

1.1 (1.0–1.3)

Marital Characteristics

 Bride price paid upon marriage

1.6** (1.2–2.2)

1.1 (.7–1.6)

2.4*** (1.6–3.5)

1.3 (.8–2.1)

 Marriage was forced

1.9***(1.4–2.7)

1.3 (.9–2.0)

2.2*** (1.5–3.1)

1.5* (1.0–2.3)

Socio-demographics

 Location

  Juba

1

1

1

1

  Rumbek

2.5***(1.6–3.8)

1.3 (.8–2.2)

6.2*** (3.7–10.3)

3.2*** (1.8–5.8)

  Juba PoCs

.8 (.5–1.1)

.3*** (.1–.5)

2.3** (1.4–3.9)

.9 (.4–1.8)

  1. Note: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; The final adjusted models were also controlled for the following socio-demographics which were not statistically significant in the final model: age, source of income, employment status, education, fuel source, housing type and marital status. Standard errors were clustered at the boma/block level for all multivariate analysis