Table 5 Exposure to different forms of violence and odds of smoking among adolescents 14–17 years old, stratified by Country and Gender, Jujuy, Argentina in 2006 and West Bank (oPt) in 2008
From: Country and gender differences in the association between violence and cigarette smoking among youth
Argentina | oPt | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Girls | Boys | Girls | Boys | |||||
ORa (95% CI) | p-value | ORa (95% CI) | p-value | ORa (95% CI) | p-value | ORa (95%CI) | p-value | |
Verbal violence | ||||||||
From family members | 1.3 (1.0–1.7) | 0.030 | 1.5 (1.1–2.0) | 0.026 | 2.2 (1.1–4.4) | 0.021 | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 0.310 |
Physical violence | ||||||||
From family | 1.3 (0.9–1.9) | 0.226 | 1.1 (0.8–1.4) | 0.495 | 2.0 (1.1–3.6) | 0.030 | 1.1 (0.8–1.6) | 0.474 |
From non-family | 2.5 (1.7–3.8) | < 0.001 | 2.2 (1.6–3.0) | < 0.001 | 1.0 | -b | 1.0 (0.4–2.6) | 0.999 |
From family or non-family | 1.6 (1.1–2.3) | 0.011 | 2.0 (1.5–2.7) | < 0.001 | 1.0 | -b | 0.6 (0.1–3.4) | 0.599 |
Verbal or physical violence | ||||||||
From family | 1.2 (1.0–1.6) | 0.098 | 1.3 (1.0–1.8) | 0.061 | 2.5 (1.2–5.4) | 0.018 | 1.3 (0.9–1.8) | 0.232 |
From family or non-family | 1.5 (1.2–1.9) | 0.003 | 1.7 (1.3–2.4) | 0.002 | 1.0 | -b | 0.4 (0.1–2.8) | 0.386 |