Table 4 Exposure to different forms of violence and odds of smoking among adolescents 14–17 years old, stratified by Country, Jujuy, Argentina in 2006 and West Bank oPt in 2008
From: Country and gender differences in the association between violence and cigarette smoking among youth
Argentina | oPt | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
ORa (95% CI) | p-value | ORa (95% CI) | p-value | |
Verbal violence | ||||
From family | 1.4 (1.1.-1.6) | 0.002 | 1.4 (1.0–1.9) | 0.047 |
Physical violence | ||||
From family | 1.2 (0.9–1.6) | 0.169 | 1.3 (0.9–1.7) | 0.125 |
From non-family | 2.3 (1.8–2.9) | < 0.001 | 1.2 (0.5–2.8) | 0.725 |
From family or non-family | 1.8 (1.4–2.2) | < 0.001 | 0.8 (0.2–3.5) | 0.773 |
Verbal or physical violence | ||||
From family | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 0.009 | 1.4 (1.0–1.9) | 0.034 |
From family or non-family | 1.6 (1.3–1.8) | < 0.001 | 0.6 (0.1–2.9) | 0.543 |