|
Demographic & clinical Variables
|
Reference
|
Adjusted OR
|
95% CI
|
P-value
|
|---|
|
Newborn age at admission
|
|
− ≤ 24 h
|
8 to 28 days
|
2.51
|
1.22–5.13
|
0.012
|
|
− 2 to 7 days
|
8 to 28 days
|
1.46
|
0.69–3.08
|
0.323
|
|
Sex of newborn
|
|
− Male
|
Female
|
1.14
|
0.75–1.73
|
0.546
|
|
Residence
|
|
− Rural
|
Urban
|
1.85
|
0.94–3.66
|
0.077
|
|
Place of delivery
|
|
− Home
|
Health facility
|
0.93
|
0.40–1.98
|
0.098
|
|
Mode of delivery
|
|
− Caesarean section
|
Vaginal
|
0.38
|
0.20–0.73
|
0.004
|
|
Estimated gestational age at birth
|
|
− 32–37 weeks
|
≥ 37 weeks
|
3.09
|
1.26–7.59
|
0.014
|
|
− 28–32 weeks
|
≥ 37 weeks
|
6.18
|
2.12–18.01
|
0.001
|
|
− < 28 weeks
|
≥ 37 weeks
|
44.59
|
9.18–216.61
|
< 0.001
|
|
Admission weight
|
|
− 1501 to 2499 g
|
≥ 2500 g
|
1.65
|
0.64–4.28
|
0.303
|
|
− 1000 to 1500 g
|
≥ 2500 g
|
3.67
|
1.16–12.07
|
0.032
|
|
− < 1000 g
|
≥ 2500 g
|
17.42
|
2.97–102.08
|
0.002
|
|
Travel distance
|
|
− > 40 Km
|
≤ 40 Km
|
1.44
|
0.83–2.47
|
0.192
|
|
Travel time
|
|
− > 60 min
|
≤ 60 min
|
2.32
|
1.07–5.04
|
0.033
|
- Abbreviations: OR Odds Ration, CI Confidence Interval
- # Adjusted for sex of newborn, age of newborn at admission, estimated gestational age at birth, admission weight, place of residence, place of delivery, mode of delivery, number of gestation (singleton or multiple), travel time and admission diagnoses
