A social ecological approach to understanding service utilization barriers among male survivors of sexual violence in three refugee settings: a qualitative exploratory study

Table 3 Specialized post-sexual violence services for male survivors per study setting

	Bangladesh	Italy		Kenya
	Cox’s Bazar	Rome	Sicily	Nairobi	Mombasa
Health care: clinical care for sexual violence survivors	-Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)	-Salute Migranti Forzati (SaMiFo) -Medici Contro la Tortura (MCT)/MSF -Medici per i Diritti Umani (MEDU)	-MEDU	-Kenyatta National Hospital -LVCT Health -MSF -Nairobi Women’s Hospital - National Council of Churches Kenya (NCCK) at Jumuia Huruma Hospital -RefugePoint	-Nairobi Women’s Hospital (Mombasa branch)
Psychological care: mental health and psychosocial support	-Action Against Hunger^a -BRAC ^a -International Organization for Migration^a -MSF^a -Technical Assistance Inc. (TAI)^a	-SaMiFo^b - MCT/MSF^b -MEDU^b	-Center for Transcultural Psychiatry^b -Centro Penc Association^b -MEDU^b	-Center for Victims of Torture^b -HIAS^a -Health Options for Young Men on HIV/AIDS & STIs (HOYMAS)^a -Kenyatta National Hospital^b -Kituo Cha Sheria^a -LVCT Health^a -MSF^b -Nairobi Women’s Hospital^b -Refugee Consortium of Kenya^a	-Nairobi Women’s Hospital (Mombasa branch)^b -Trace^a
Legal aid: to access justice in the refugee host country	-Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association -TAI	-Differenze Donna	None identified.	-Kituo Cha Sheria -HIAS -HOYMAS -Refugee Consortium of Kenya -UNHCR	-Kituo Cha Sheria
Livelihood programs: to support economic wellbeing	None identified.	None identified.	None identified.	None available at the time of data collection.	None identified.

^a These organizations provided psychosocial support, such as psychological first aid, counseling, and support groups
^b These organization provided comprehensive mental health care, including psychiatric care

ISSN: 1752-1505