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Table 2 Characteristics of 288 articles in review of ethical considerations: health topic, data source, participant demographics

From: Research ethics and refugee health: a review of reported considerations and applications in published refugee health literature, 2015-2018

Characteristic

N (%)

Primary Health Topic

 Mental health

139 (48.3)

 Access to healthcare

22 (7.6)

 General health profile

21 (7.3)

 Maternal and child health

15 (5.2)

 Nutrition and physical activity

15 (5.2)

 Injury and violence

10 (3.5)

 Other

66 (22.9)

 Primary Data Source

 Surveys/questionnaires

120 (41.7)

 Individual interviews

96 (33.3)

 Focus groups

27 (9.4)

 Human specimen samples

25 (8.7)

 Medical records/programmatic databases1

12 (4.2)

 Observations

5 (1.7)

Other

3 (1.0)

 Age

  ≥ 18 years old

160 (55.6)

  < 18 years old

20 (6.9)

 Both

92 (31.9)

 Unknown/not mentioned

16 (5.6)

Special Populations (not mutually exclusive, n = 141)

 Over 65 years old

77 (26.7)

 Under 5 years old

30 (10.4)

 Pregnant women

17 (5.9)

 LGBTQ

5 (1.7)

 Disabled

2 (0.7)

 Other

29 (10.1)

Sex

 Females

50 (17.4)

 Males

7 (2.4)

 Both

228 (79.2)

 Unknown/not mentioned

3 (1.0)

Pre-resettlement Country, top four and multiple countries

  > 1 country

151 (52.4)

 Syria

25 (8.7)

 Burma/Myanmar

15 (5.2)

 North Korea

12 (4.2)

 Iraq

11 (3.8)

 Other

74 (25.7)

Post-resettlement Country, top four and other (n = 193 that included refugees that has resettled after displacement period)

 United States

64 (33.2)

 Australia

32 (16.6)

 Germany

15 (7.8)

 Canada

12 (6.2)

 Other

70 (36.3)

  1. 1 Secondary data source used involved direct interaction with refugees in other parts of the investigation, qualifying the investigation for inclusion