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Table 5 Factors associated with a decrease of at least 5 points in symptoms of anxiety

From: Mental health and psychosocial support for families of missing persons in Sri Lanka: A retrospective cohort study

Variable

OR (95%CI)§

p-value*

Type of support (cOR)

 Individual

 Group

1.62 (0.95; 2.77)

0.074

Ethnicity (aOR)

 Sinhala

Ref

 Tamil

2.35 (1.26; 4.36)

0.007

 Muslim

2.35 (0.97; 5.69)

0.058

Status (aOR)

 Civilians

Ref

 MiA

2.56 (1.31; 5.03)

0.006

 LTTE

0.76 (0.53; 1.09)

0.134

 Unknown

0.79 (0.57; 1.09)

0.157

Gender of beneficiary (cOR)

 M

Ref

 

 F

1.24 (0.93; 1.66)

0.139

Age of beneficiary (years) (cOR)

  ≤ 40

Ref

 

 41–50

1.03 (0.69; 1.54)

0.889

 51–60

1.45 (1.00; 2.12)

0.053

 61+

1.19 (0.83; 1.71)

0.344

Family relationship (cOR)

 Mother

Ref

 Father

0.85 (0.61; 1.19)

0.355

 Spouse

0.89 (0.71; 1.12)

0.334

 Siblings

0.72 (0.53; 0.98)

0.038

 Daughter/son

1.04 (0.61; 1.76)

0.887

 Other

0.71 (0.42; 1.23)

0.222

Number of group sessions (cOR)

 Individual (0 sessions)

Ref

 1–3 session(s)

1.58 (0.81; 3.11)

0.182

 4+ sessions

1.63 (0.95; 2.78)

0.074

Category severity pre-MHPSS (aOR)

 Normal

Ref

 Mild

3.41 (2.46; 4.74)

< 0.001

 Moderate

10.13 (7.21; 14.24)

< 0.001

 Severe

56.13 (32.57; 96.72)

< 0.001

  1. *p-values from Wald Test
  2. § cOR: Crude OR; aOR: Adjusted OR, only reported if substantially different from the cOR, adjusted for the other variables in the table