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Table 6 Synthesis of the key health system gaps and their solutions for RMNACH programing

From: Health policy mapping and system gaps impeding the implementation of reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health programs in South Sudan: a scoping review

Health system gaps

Sub category

Solutions

Health financing

Low government funding and the challenges to access it

- Increase budget allocation and financial aid

Competing priorities for external funds

International donors

- Re streamline funds and better align them with the MOH’s priorities

- Increase MoH stewardships

Lack of informed financial planning and budgeting

- Improvement of planning budget

Health workforce

Critical shortage of skilled healthcare workers

Low motivation

- Improve the capacity of institutions to increase intake and range of health professionals

- Recruitment of qualified staff from within and diaspora, or from neighboring countries

- Provide contingency recruitment plan/budget annually

- Provide financial/ non -financial incentives

Medicines & supplies

Lack of essential medicines

- Increase the budget allocation

Poor infrastructure

- Increase the budget allocation and advocate for low level government to fund its infrastructure

Leadership & governance

Less prioritization and integration of newborn’s and children’s health within RH programs

Weak Ministry of Health leadership

- Creation of technical group for newborn and child health

 

- Improve the capacity of the staff at the MOH

- Development of a policy framework that allows leadership to direct, delegate, monitor and control health action. Empowered governance (oversight) committees and boards that support management functions at all levels of the health system.

Service delivery

Low coverage of RMNCAH services

Barriers to accessing RMNCAH services

Perception of poor quality of care

- Build, renovate, rehabilitation of health facilities

- Increase skill’s staff through training, in job training

- Increase drugs and equipment availability

Health system information

Incomplete and inconsistent information

- Strengthened facility and community- based surveillance and information system

Lack of indicators of ASRH/GBV

- Incorporate ASRH indicators

- Desegregate data (age/ sex)