Table 10 Comparison of data available from the 2013 and 2017 mortality and morbidity surveys, MSF Walikale project

 Median age

12

15

 Male to female ratio

0.9

1.0

 Mean household size (95% CI)

6.7

6.4

  CMR

0.98 (0.78–1.2)

1.4 (1.2–1.7)

  U5MR

1.3 (0.8–2.00)

1.9 (1.3–2.5)

  Fever/malaria

31.1 (22.7–40.9)

34.1 (25.4--42.9)

  Diarrhoea

14.6 (8.3–24.6)

16.2 (8.8–23.6)

  Respiratory infection

7.9 (4.7–13.1)

7.5 (3.7–11.3)

  Trauma/accident

6.7 (3.5–12.4)

5.8 (1.2–10.3)

  Measles

6.7 (3.6–12.1)

2.9 (1.1–6.3)

  Pregnancy related

2.4 (0.9–6.2)

6.4 (2.4–10.3)

  Perinatal/neonatal (infant)

1.8 (0.6–5.5)

nr

  Violence

0.6 (0.1–4.5)

7.5 (3.9–11.1)

  Hernia^a

nr

4.6 (2.2–8.6)

  Don’t know/missing

4.3 (2.1–8.5)

0.6 (0.6–1.8)

  Other

23.8 (17.0–32.2)

14.5 (9.8–20.3)

  Fever/malaria

51.2 (35.8–66.3)

56.8 (38.4–75.3)

  Diarrhoea

14 (6.8–26.6)

18.2 (5.9–30.5)

  Respiratory infection

7 (2.1–20.4)

4.5 (−2.4–11.5)

  Trauma/accident

2.3 (0.3–15.9)

2.3 (−2.5–7.0)

  Measles

–

11.4 (4.3–23.4)

  Neonatal/perinatal

7 (2.6–17.3)

nr

  Violence

–

2.3 (−2.5–7.0)

  Don’t know/missing

9.3 (3.5–22.5)

4.5 (0.8–14.2)

  Other

9.3 (2.7–27.3)

–

  Fever/malaria

24 (14.9–36.2)

26.4 (16.0–36.7)

  Diarrhoea

14.9 (7.1–28.4)

15.5 (8.4–22.7)

  Respiratory infection

8.3 (4.7–14.1)

8.5 (4.7–12.4)

  Trauma/accident

8.3 (4.3–15.4)

7.0 (1.0 (13.0)

  Measles

9.1 (5.0–15.9)

  Pregnancy related

3.3 (1.3–8.2)

8.5 (3.0 (14.0)

  Violence

0.8 (0.1–6.2)

9.3 (4.6 (14.0)

  Hernia^a

nr

6.2 (2.9–11.4)

  Don’t know/ missing

2.5 (0.8–7.5)

0.8 (20.8–2.4)

  Other

28.9 (21.2–38.1)

17.8 (11.9–25.2

 At least one ill person in household (% (95% CI))

89.3(86.3–91.7)

89.0 (85.4–92.8)

 % under five

36.7 (32.4–41.1)

40.3 (40.3–44.4)

   Fever/malaria

56.7 (51.7–61.5)

56.4 (52.2–60.5)

   Respiratory infection

12.0 (9.0–15.9)

4.0 (2.4–5.5)

   Diarrhoea

10.7 (8.5–13.4)

17.9 (14.7–21.1)

   Other infectious

4.8 (3.0–7.5)

Nr

   Pregnancy related

1.4 (0.8–2.4)

7.6 (5.2–10.0)

   Trauma/accident

1 (0.5–2.0)

0.9 (0.1–1.6)

   Measles

0.3 (0.1–1.2)

–

   Other

13.1 (10.6–16.1)

13.1 (9.0–17.2)

   Fever/malaria

58.5 (50.8–65.8)

65.0 (57.6–72.4)

   Respiratory infection

17.3 (12.1–24.1)

3.8 (0.8–6.8)

   Diarrhoea

15.8 (11.5–21.3)

26.9 (20.5–33.4

   Other infectious

3.8 (2.0–7.3)

   Trauma/accident

0.4 (0.0–2.9)

   Measles

0.4 (0.0–2.9)

   Other

3.8 (2.0–7.3)

4.3 (1.4–7.2)

   Fever/malaria

55.8 (49.5–61.7)

50.6 (44.4–56.7)

   Respiratory infection

8.9 (5.8–13.4)

4.0 (2.4–5.7)

   Diarrhoea

7.8 (5.2–11.5)

11.8 (8.1–15.6)

   Other infectious

5.3 (3.0–9.3)

   Pregnancy related

2.2 (1.3–3.8)

12.7 (8.4–17.1)

   Childbirth related

nr

0.3(−0.3–0.9)

   Trauma/accident

1.3 (0.6–2.9)

1.4 (0.2–2.7)

   Measles

0.2 (0.0–1.7)

   Other

18.4 (14.6–23.1)

19.1 (13.3–24.9)

 Sought healthcare amongst person ill

57.5 (50.4–64.3)

63.8 (57.1–70.5)

   Consultation costs

58.3 (50.1–66.1)

63.8 (52.2–75.4)

   Sought drugs at market or pharmacy

48.7 (39.9–57.5)

40.0 (52.2–75.4)

   Too far

12.0 (7.8–18.1)

   Transport costs

9.0 (5.1–15.4)

   Not considered sick enough

6.0 (3.2–10.9)

7.1 (2.4–11.9)

   Lack of confidence

4.3 (1.9–9.8)

   Used traditional medicine

2.7 (1.4–5.0)

10.0 (5.7–14.3)

   Lack of time

1.3 (0.5–3.5)

   Lack of medicines in health facilities

1.33 (0.4–4.4)

   Other priorities

0.7 (0.2–2.8)

   Refused care

0.3 (0.0–2.5)

   Security

0.5 (0.5–1.4)

 Household owns at least 1 bednet (% (95% CI))

73.9 (66.6—80.1)

56.5 (49.7–63.3)

 Average number of bednets per household

2.0 (1.8–2.2)

1.6