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Table 4 Factors associated with actual unsafe behavior toward grenades among adults exposed to grenades (N = 429)a in a household KAP survey—Colombia, 2012

From: Risk factors for unsafe behaviors toward grenades among rural populations affected by explosive devices in Colombia

Characteristicb

Reported unsafe behavior

Did not report unsafe behavior

Odds ratio from bivariate analysis (95% CI)

Odds ratio from multivariable analysis (95% CI)

n (%)c

95% CI

n (%)c

95% CI

Total

113(25.7)

20.2–32.1

316(74.3)

67.9–79.8

n/a

n/a

Demographics

 Male

79 (29.3)

22.7–37.0

189(70.7)

63.0–77.3

1.8 (1.1–2.7) d

 

 Female

34 (19.0)

13.2–26.8

127(81.0)

73.2–86.8

Ref

 

 Mean age in years (95% CL)

39.5

36.5–42.4

38.2

36.5–40.0

1.0 (0.99–1.02)

 

 Race/ethnicity

      

  Indigenous

14 (23.7)

14.1–37.1

49 (76.3)

62.9–86.0

1.0 (0.5–2.0)

 

  Black or Afro-Colombian

19 (36.7)

23.9–51.6

31 (63.3)

48.4–76.1

1.8 (0.9–3.5)

 

  Mestizo or white

75 (24.2)

18.2–31.4

224(75.8)

68.6–81.8

Ref

 

 Education beyond primary school

48 (26.7)

18.9–36.2

134(73.3)

63.8–81.1

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

 

 No education beyond primary school

65 (25.0)

18.9–32.2

182(75.0)

67.8–81.1

Ref

 

 Outdoor occupation

64 (30.7)

23.5–39.1

145(69.3)

60.9–76.5

1.7 (1.1–2.7)

1.7 (1.1–2.7)

 Not outdoor occupation

49 (20.7)

14.8–28.3

170(79.3)

71.7–85.2

Ref

 

 Displaced

9 (21.2)

10.6–37.7

34 (78.8)

62.3–89.4

0.8 (0.3–1.9)

 

 Not displaced

104(26.2)

20.2–33.3

281(73.8)

66.7–79.8

Ref

 

Media habits

 Mean number of media sources used per week (newspaper, radio, TV, internet) (95% CL)

2.3

2.1–2.5

2.3

2.2–2.5

0.9 (0.7–1.3)

 

Knowledge of EDs

 Mean number correct out of 8 true/false statements about ED (95% CL)

5.6

5.3–6.0

5.8

5.7–6.0

0.9 (0.8–1.1)

 

Perceived community ED risk

 Has ever heard of accidents in which EDs have exploded in the community and caused human injury or death

40 (27.3)

20.7–35.0

109(72.7)

65.0–79.3

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

 

 Has not heard of accidents

72 (24.9)

18.4–32.9

205(75.1)

67.1–81.6

Ref

 

 Believes community is affected by the presence of ED at this time

16 (24.0)

16.0–34.2

62 (76.0)

65.8–84.0

0.9 (0.5–1.5)

 

 Does not believe community is affected

97 (26.2)

20.3–33.1

253(73.8)

67.0–79.7

Ref

 

Exposure to EDs and receipt of MRE

 Has encountered ED on one occasion

53 (22.1)

15.4–30.7

172(77.9)

69.3–84.6

Ref

 

 Has encountered ED on 2–3 occasions

19 (21.1)

13.5–31.4

76 (78.9)

68.6–86.5

0.9 (0.5–1.7)

 

 Has encountered ED on 4 or more occasions

29 (37.0)

24.9–51.0

49 (63.0)

49.0–75.1

2.1 (1.0–4.2)

 

 Has received MRE

23 (33.3)

23.3–45.0

56 (66.7)

55.0–76.7

1.6 (0.9–2.8)

 

 Has not received MRE

90 (23.8)

18.0–30.9

260(76.2)

69.1–82.0

Ref

 
  1. aOne participant who had encountered a grenade but reported no behaviors toward it was excluded from this analysis
  2. bMeans are presented with 95% confidence limits (CL)
  3. cPercentages are weighted based on probability of selection at each stage
  4. dBold text signifies statistical significance at p < 0.05