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Table 2 Focus Group Emergent Themes for Early Adolescence

From: Sexual and reproductive health needs and risks of very young adolescent refugees and migrants from Myanmar living in Thailand

Early Adolescence Domain

Emergent Theme

Early Adolescence Concept

Community

Neighborhood resources

Community assets where VYA seek services such as food, livelihood, and gender-based violence

Community health

Community expectations

Cultural beliefs and attitudes of what is expected or appropriate for different age groups

Community norms

Gender roles

Socialization

Collective socialization of how adolescents learn to think or behave in certain ways dictated by societal beliefs, values, attitudes

Safety and security

Safety and physical environment of risks (perceived, feared, experienced) from harm or violence for VYA

School

Education

Opportunities and expectations to achieve formal education

Learning

Connections with community programs, religious teachings and mentors on SRH

Peers

Peer support

Behaviors and expectations related to peer support

Norms and values for peer intimate and non-intimate relationships

Family

Household dynamics

Gender norms and values of members within a household

Household duties

Expectations and support for household roles and decision making of VYA

Parental involvement

Individual

VYA attitudes and norms

Aspirations and expectations of VYA in their context

Individual aspirations

VYA needs

Body awareness

Puberty and cognitive maturation of VYA from childhood to adolescence

Physical and mental health