Table 1 Prevalence of CVD risk by WHO/ISH risk category and summary of salient patient characteristics
WHO/ISH risk category | History of CVD (n = 608) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<10% (n = 1650) | 10 to <20% (n = 325) | 20 to <30% (n = 139) | 30 to <40% (n = 70) | ≥ 40% (n = 115) | ||
Percent of Total Population (95% CI) | 56.8 (54.9, 58.6) | 11.2 (10.1 12.4) | 4.8 (4.0 5.6) | 2.4 (1.9, 3.1) | 4.0 (3.3, 4.7) | 20.9 (19.5, 22.4) |
Median Age (IQR) | 50 (42–57) | 64 (60–71) | 66 (61.0–72.5) | 64 (61.25–71) | 66 (62–71) | 61 (53–68) |
Percent Male (95% CI) | 33.8 (31.5, 36.2) | 41.2 (35.9, 46.8) | 41.7 (33.5, 50.4) | 34.3 (23.6, 46.7) | 40.9 (31.9, 50.4) | 53.5 (49.4, 57.5) |
Percent with type one diabetes (95% CI) | 2.4 (1.7, 3.2) | 0.3 (0.0, 2.0) | 0.7 (0.0, 4.5) | 0.0 (0.0, 6.5) | 0.9 (0.0, 5.5) | 0.2 (0.0, 1.1) |
Percent with type two diabetes (95% CI) | 42.5 (40.1, 45.0) | 63.1 (57.5, 68.3) | 64.7 (56.1, 72.5) | 80.0 (68.4, 88.3) | 80.0 (71.3, 86.70 | 52.3 (48.2, 56.3) |
Percent who smoke (95% CI) | 23.7 (21.7, 25.8) | 19.7 (15.6, 24.5) | 32.4 (24.8, 40.9) | 28.6 (18.7, 40.8) | 28.7 (20.8, 38.0) | 31.2 (27.6, 35.1) |
Mean SBP (mmHg) (SD) | 124.39 (17.60) | 139.74 (18.62) | 146.58 (20.95) | 156.07 (15.39) | 171.64 (20.47) | 129.03 (22.96) |
Mean total cholesterol (mmol/L) (SD) | 5.16 (0.96) | 5.18 (1.13) | 5.41 (1.61) | 5.64 (1.25) | 6.28 (1.59) | 4.74 (1.11) |
Percent with total cholesterol ≥8 mmol/L or (diabetes & age ≥ 40) (95% CI) | 38.4 (36.1, 40.8) | 63.7 (58.2, 68.9) | 66.2 (57.6, 73.9) | 81.4 (70.0, 89.4) | 80.9 (72.3, 87.4) | 52.5 (48.4, 56.5) |
Percent with a family history of diabetes (95% CI) | 69.0 (66.7, 71.2) | 65.2 (59.7, 70.3) | 48.9 (40.4, 57.5) | 65.7 (53.3, 76.4) | 63.5 (53.9, 72.1) | 62.5 (58.5, 66.3) |
Percent with a family history of premature CVD (95% CI) | 39.2 (36.9, 41.6) | 25.8 (21.2, 31.0) | 29.5 (22.2, 37.9) | 21.4 (12.9, 33.2) | 29.6 (21.6, 38.9) | 42.3 (38.3, 46.3) |
Percent with high waist circumference (95% CI) | 79.5 (77.5, 81.4) | 79.7 (74.8, 83.8) | 73.4 (65.1, 80.3) | 85.7 (74.8, 92.6) | 83.5 (75.1, 89.5) | 72.7 (68.9, 76.2) |