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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the populations sampled in 2008 and 2010

From: Contraceptive availability leads to increase in use in conflict-affected Democratic Republic of the Congo: evidence from cross-sectional cluster surveys, facility assessments and service statistics

 

2008 (N = 1006, 607)a

2010 (N = 1007, 564)a

p-value

Age (years)

p = .088

 15–24

42.9% (264)

38.1% (215)

 

 25–34

31.4% (187)

33.6% (193)

 

 35–49

25.7% (155)

28.3% (156)

 

 Mean age (SD), years

28.0 (9.2)

28.8 (9.6)

p = .05

Marital status

p = .099

 Married & living with husband

82.8% (517)

82.5% (486)

 

 Married & not living with husband

5.7% (38)

7.8% (34)

 

 Not married, living with partner

0.7% (3)

0.3% (2)

 

 Not married, not living with partner

10.8% (49)

9.3% (42)

 

Number of living children

p = .416

 0

18.3% (96)

16.6% (77)

 

 1–2

29.5% (199)

27.6% (168)

 

 3–4

27.7% (158)

29.0% (164)

 

 5+

24.5% (153)

28.3% (155)

 

Religion

p < .001

 Muslim

66.4% (394)

73.1% (404)

 

 Catholic

18.8% (115)

18.8% (107)

 

 Protestant

8.0% (55)

3.7% (23)

 

 Pentecostal/Evangelical

4.5% (29)

3.1% (24)

 

 Other

2.4% (14)

1.4% (6)

 

Formal education

p = .037

 None

35.6% (204)

34.1% (205)

 

 Did not complete primary school

35.6% (224)

32.4% (187)

 

 Completed primary school

10.9% (60)

10.5% (59)

 

 At least some secondary education

17.9% (119)

23.0% (113)

 

Self-reported ability to read

p = .307

 With difficulty or not at all

76.3% (453)

74.3% (434)

 

 Easily

23.7% (154)

25.7% (130)

 

Number of lifetime pregnancies

p = .55

 0

12.1% (57)

11.3% (54)

 

 1–2

21.5% (145)

22.3% (130)

 

 3–4

21.0% (129)

22.1% (128)

 

 5–9

34.7% (217)

31.9% (188)

 

 10+

10.7% (59)

12.3% (64)

 

Reported an unwanted pregnancy

p = .419

 No

73.9% (443)

75.6% (441)

 

 Yes

26.1% (163)

24.4% (123)

 
  1. Data are % of column weighted base (absolute counts), unless indicated. Bases are smaller for some variables due to missing data. Missing data are less than 0.5% for all variables
  2. aN = weighted and unweighted base