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Table 3 Demographic features and vulnerability profile of rescued sea migrants seen at the MSF-MoH clinic at Augusta harbor (Italy) from Aug 1–Dec 31, 2014, stratified by region of origin

From: Dangerous crossing: demographic and clinical features of rescued sea migrants seen in 2014 at an outpatient clinic at Augusta Harbor, Italy

Variable

TOTAL

Syria, Palestine, Iraq

Othersa

P-value b

 

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

 

Sex

       

Total

2593

(100)

1227

(100)

1366

(100)

 

 Males

2101

(81)

906

(74)

1195

(87)

<0.001

 Females

492

(19)

321

(26)

171

(13)

 

Age, years

       

Total

2593

(100)

1227

(100)

1366

(100)

 

  ≤ 5

218

(8)

195

(16)

23

(2)

<0.001

 6–17

344

(13)

120

(10)

224

(16)

<0.001

 18–30

1373

(53)

444

(36)

929

(68)

<0.001

 31–59

589

(23)

415

(34)

174

(13)

<0.001

  ≥ 60

47

(2)

46

(4)

1

(<1)

<0.001

 Not recorded

22

(1)

7

(<1)

15

(1)

 

Presence of vulnerability (definitions below)

       

Total

2593

(100)

1227

(100)

1366

(100)

 

 Yes

612

(24)

332

(27)

280

(20)

<0.001

 No/Not recorded

1981

(76)

895

(73)

1086

(80)

 

Burden of vulnerabilities

       

Total

619c

(100)

337c

(100)

282c

(100)

 

  ≤ 5 years old

218

(35)

195

(58)

23

(8)

<0.001

 Unaccompanied minor

201

(32)

0

(<1)

201

(71)

<0.001

 Pregnant

69

(11)

42

(12)

27

(10)

<0.001

 Disabled

69

(11)

48

(14)

21

(7)

<0.001

  ≥ 60 years old

47

(8)

46

(14)

1

(<1)

<0.001

 SPCMAd

15

(2)

6

(2)

9

(3)

 
  1. aAll other nationalities
  2. bSignificant P-values only (<0.05) are shown in the table
  3. c6 patients presented with two vulnerabilities
  4. dSPCMA—Single parent with children of minor age