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Table 1 The fragmented structure of the Lebanese health system by population group in 2016 (framework adapted from Londoño and Frenk [19])

From: Syrian refugees in Lebanon: the search for universal health coverage

Functions of health system

Population groups

Non-poor

Vulnerable

Socially insured

Privately insured

Vulnerable Lebanese

Palestinian in Lebanon

Palestinian refugees from Syria

Syrian refugees

Stewardship

MoH

Private sector

MoH

UNRWA

UNRWA

UNHCR

Financing

National Social Security Fund (NSSF)

Insurance premiums

Taxes

International

International

International

Delivery

Public sector

Private sector

Public services

Humanitarian sector

Public services, NGO and private sector

Public services NGO and private sector