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Table 5 Weighted health means and rates: Kenyan adult household-based population (916 respondents)

From: A national population-based assessment of 2007–2008 election-related violence in Kenya

Characteristic

Weighted %a(95% CI)

Female

Male

Inadequate access to mental health care (self-reported)b

36.8 (30.8–42.8)

Barriers to seeking mental health counseling (male and female)

 None

33.7 (28.9–38.8)

 Cost

30.4 (25.2–36.2)

 Fear of stigma

16.6 (13.3–20.6)

 Concerns about confidentiality

10.2 (8.2–12.8)

 Access to a program or facility

10.0 (7.3–13.5)

 Do not believe this would help

8.0 (5.9–10.8)

 Fear of community rejection or abandonment

3.3 (1.9–5.7)

 Fear of family rejection or abandonment

3.2 (2.0–5.1)

 Other

8.1 (4.2–11.7)

Self-reported most needed services

 Religious counseling/support groups

74.2 (63.1–83.6)

65.3 (51.2–83.3)

 Income-generating projects

30.5 (25.1–35.9)

42.2 (32.7–51.8)

 Education

26.3 (20.1–32.5)

34.4 (26.3–42.5)

 Mental health counseling

24.3 (18.7–30.0)

29.8 (21.8–37.7)

 Medical assistance

20.5 (15.0–26.0)

17.4 (11.0–23.8)

 Humanitarian assistance/food or shelter

11.4 (7.1–15.6)

18.0 (8.3–27.7)

 Nothing

7.2 (4.5–9.9)

8.0 (3.8–12.2)

 Other

15.7 (7.8–23.2)

22.8 (5.4–41.1)

  1. Source: Study Database. Survey results are representative of the adult household-based population in Kenya in September 2011, as defined in Figure 1. aAll statistics are weighted percentages unless otherwise noted. bIf respondents reported no availability of counseling/support services in their area. Note: Column values in bold represent percentages for which there are statistically significant differences at or below the .05 level (adjusted Wald test of association used) for “female” and “male”. For a detailed version of the table, please see the Additional file 1.