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Table 5 Education level group split with t-tests and effect size

From: Development of a scale to measure individuals’ ratings of peace

Peace

High school and above

Less than high school

t

p

d

Scales

Mean/SD

Mean/SD

Emotional tone

22.3/4.2

21.3/5.7

1.1

NS

 

Agency

11.9/3.5

12.5/4.5

1.4

NS

 

Hope

10.8/3.8

11.7/4.4

1.4

NS

 

Tolerance

9.7/3.1

9.6/3.6

0.31

NS

 

Basic needs

22.8/2.7

21.3/4.2

3.0

<0.01

0.47

Safety

25.0/4.0

23.0/4.7

3.1

<0.01

0.48

Group cohesion

24.1/3.8

22.7/5.4

2.1

<0.05

0.32

  1. d = Cohen’s d (effect size).