Table 4 High and low well-being groups, t-tests, and effect size
From: Development of a scale to measure individuals’ ratings of peace
Peace | Above mean | Below mean | t | p | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scales | Mean/SD | Mean/SD | |||
Emotional tone | 23.9/3.6 | 19.0/4.5 | 8.8 | <0.000 | 1.2 |
Agency | 10.5/3.2* | 14.6/3.5 | 8.8 | <0.000 | 1.2 |
Hope | 9.5/3.0* | 13.3 4.0 | 8.0 | <0.000 | 1.0 |
Tolerance | 8.8/2.8* | 11.02/3.5 | 4.9 | <0.000 | 0.7 |
Basic needs | 23.0/2.8 | 21.5/3.5 | 3.3 | <0.001 | 0.65 |
Safety | 25.75/3.7 | 22.9/4.4 | 5.5 | <0.000 | 0.70 |
Group cohesion | 24.9/4.1 | 22.0/4.2 | 5.0 | <0.000 | 0.70 |