Table 4 Multi-level model showing associations between armed conflict and underweight, stunting, and wasting
Determinant | Underweight | Stunting | Wasting | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR†(95% CI§) | P-value | OR†(95% CI§) | P-value | OR†(95% CI§) | P-value¶ | |
Sub-district level | ||||||
Violence event rate (1stquartile = ref.) | ||||||
2nt quartile | 1.1 (0.5,2.4) | 0.80 | 0.9 (0.4,1.9) | 0.83 | 0.8 (0.3,3.0) | 0.45 |
3rt quartile | 0.8 (0.4,1.8) | 0.70 | 0.6 (0.3,1.4) | 0.26 | 1.2 (0.4,4.0) | 0.80 |
4th quartile | 0.9 (0.4,2.0) | 0.78 | 0.8 (0.4,1.8) | 0.59 | 1.4 (0.4,4.8) | 0.75 |
Average household income of the sub-district | 1.0 (0.9,1.0) | 0.92 | 1.0 (0.9,1.0) | 0.57 | 0.9 (0.9,1.0) | 0.72 |
Individual level | ||||||
Age group (12–23 months = ref.) | ||||||
24–35 months | 1.8 (0.8,3.9) | 0.14 | 0.8 (0.4,1.5) | 0.50 | 0.4 (0.1,1.3) | 0.13 |
36–47 months | 1.7 (0.8,3.6) | 0.16 | 1.1 (0.6,2.0) | 0.75 | 0.3 (0.1,1.1) | 0.07 |
48–59 months | 1.6 (0.7,3.5) | 0.27 | 0.5 (0.3,1.0) | 0.05 | 0.7 (0.2,2.3) | 0.56 |
Birth weight (≥2,500 g = ref.) | ||||||
< 2,500 g | 4.4 (2.2,8.8) | <0.001 | 2.0 (0.9,3.6) | 0.05 | 2.9 (1.1,7.4) | 0.03 |
Caregiver’s education (≤ Primary School = ref.) | ||||||
>Primary School | 0.7 (0.4,1.3) | 0.32 | 0.8 (0.5,1.2) | 0.29 | 0.7 (0.3,1.7) | 0.50 |
Household income (< Poverty line = ref.) | ||||||
≥ poverty line | 0.6 (0.3,1.1) | 0.09 | 0.6 (0.4,1.0) | 0.05 | 1.7 (0.8,3.8) | 0.18 |
Ethnicity (Malay = ref.) | ||||||
Thai | 0.3 (0.2,0.8) | 0.02 | 0.4 (0.2,0.7) | 0.04 | - | - |