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Table 5 Local idioms of distress

From: Trauma and mental health of medics in eastern Myanmar’s conflict zones: a cross-sectional and mixed methods investigation

English

Burmese

Burmese transliteration

Karen

Karen transliteration

Stress

Mind-spirit suppression

thar law bwi, thar ba hti tor

Tired heart

Anxiety

Mind-spirit unsteadiness

thut kot thar gaw

Liver is hot, heart is red

Depression

Spirit fall

thar law bwa

The heart falls down

Mental trauma

Mind injury

tha ba doe

Heart-touch hit