Table 1 WHO Clinical management of rape survivors protocol

Facility-based minimum response (WHO, 2004)

Collecting minimum forensic evidence with the survivor’s consent if capacity exists for its use.

Conducting a minimum medical examination with the survivor’s consent.

Providing compassionate and confidential treatment that includes:

  Treatment and referral for life-threatening complications

  Treatment or preventive treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  Emergency contraception to reduce the risk of pregnancy

  Care of wounds

  Supportive counseling

  Referral to social support and psychosocial counseling services

Comprehensive treatment includes the provision of:

  Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to reduce the risk of HIV transmission

  Tetanus toxoid/Tetanus immunoglobin to prevent tetanus

  Vaccines to prevent hepatitis B