| Score of sensory component | Score of affective component | Pain rating index | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mental and physical problems | N | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value | Multiply adjusted* | N | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value | Multiply adjusted* | N | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value | Multiply adjusted* |
PTSD | 107 | 2.91 (0.99, 4.82) | 2.13 (0.32, 3.94) | 111 | 0.42 (−1.10, 1.93) | −0.23 (−1.59, 1.12) | 107 | 3.35 (0.39, 6.32) | 1.87 (−0.73, 4.48) |
P < 0.01 | P < 0.05 |  | P = 0.59 | P = 0.74 |  | P < 0.05 | P = 0.16 | ||
Number of injuries | 117 | 2.80 (0.58, 5.01) P < 0.01 | 0.61 (−1.74, 2.96) P = 0.61 | 121 | 5.06 (3.55, 6.56) P < 0.001 | 3.93 (2.39, 5.47) P < 0.001 | 117 | 7.96 (4.71, 11.20) P < 0.001 | 4.56 (1.21, 7.92) P < 0.01 |
0 vs. ≥1 injuries | |||||||||
Emotional disturbance | N (no/yes) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value | Multiply adjusted* | N (no/yes) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value | Multiply adjusted* | N (no/yes) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value | Multiply adjusted* |
Anger | 9/108 | 9.34 (5.95, 12.73) | 7.34 (3.76, 10.93) | 10/111 | 5.85 (3.23, 8.46) | 3.88 (1.27, 6.48) | 9/108 | 15.76 (10.57, 20.95) | 11.81 (6.61, 17.01) |
 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.01 |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |
Aggressiveness | 40/77 | 4.06 (2.06, 6.06) | 2.38 (0.23, 4.53) | 42/79 | 3.23 (1.71, 4.75) | 1.83 (0.29, 3.37) | 40/77 | 7.50 (4.46, 10.54) | 4.39 (1.27, 7.52) |
 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.05 |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.05 |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.01 | |
Crying | 33/84 | 0.97 (−1.28, 3.21) | 1.19 (−1.05, 3.43) | 35/86 | 2.12 (0.45, 3.79) | 2.28 (0.71, 3.85) | 33/84 | 3.22 (−0.25, 6.70) | 3.60 (0.35, 6.84) |
 | P = 0.40 | P = 0.30 |  | P < 0.01 | P < 0.01 |  | P = 0.07 | P < 0.05 | |
Hatred | 44/73 | 2.19 (0.14, 4.25) | 2.33 (0.34, 4.32) | 47/74 | 2.41 (0.88, 3.95) | 2.46 (1.06, 3.86) | 44/73 | 4.74 (1.59, 7.90) | 4.96 (2.11, 7.80) |
 | P < 0.05 | P < 0.05 |  | P < 0.01 | P < 0.001 |  | P < 0.01 | P < 0.001 | |
Helplessness | 33/84 | 2.19 (−0.03, 4.41) | 2.19 (0.06, 4.31) | 34/87 | 2.46 (0.79, 4.13) | 2.49 (1.01, 3.98) | 33/84 | 4.83 (1.42, 8.24) | 4.78 (1.73, 7.83) |
 | P < 0.05 | P < 0.05 |  | P < 0.01 | P < 0.001 |  | P < 0.01 | P < 0.01 | |
Hopelessness | 35/82 | 2.19 (0.01, 4.36) | 1.13 (−1.05, 3.31) | 38/83 | 3.39 (1.83, 4.95) | 2.44 (0.93, 3.94) | 35/82 | 5.72 (2.42, 9.02) | 3.71 (0.56, 6.86) |
 | P < 0.05 | P = 0.31 |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.01 |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.05 | |
Inferiority complex | 41/76 | 3.26 (1.22, 5.29) | 2.28 (0.22, 4.33) | 42/79 | 3.89 (2.42, 5.36) | 2.95 (1.54, 4.36) | 41/76 | 7.35 (4.32, 10.39) | 5.33 (2.42, 8.25) |
 | P < 0.01 | P < 0.05 |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |
Military or police phobia | 35/82 | 3.16 (1.03, 5.30) | 1.61 (−0.74, 3.97) | 37/84 | 4.39 (2.91, 5.88) | 3.01 (1.40, 4.61) | 35/82 | 7.76 (4.60, 10.91) | 4.78 (1.41, 8.15) |
 | P < 0.01 | P = 0.18 |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.01 | |
Sadness | 48/69 | 1.01 (−1.04, 3.06) | 1.52 (−0.54, 3.58) | 50/71 | 0.28 (−1.30, 1.85) | 0.59 (−0.91, 2.09) | 48/69 | 1.34 (−1.88, 4.56) | 2.14 (−0.89, 5.17) |
 | P = 0.33 | P = 0.15 |  | P = 0.73 | P = 0.44 |  | P = 0.41 | P = 0.17 |