| |
Pneumonia
|
Diarrhea
|
|---|
| |
Unadjusted
|
Adjusted
b
|
Unadjusted
|
Adjusted
b
|
|---|
|
Camp Location & Size
|
|
Small (< 10,000)
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
Medium (10,000-19,999)
|
1.11 (0.89-1.39)
|
1.43 (0.90-2.26)
|
1.09 (0.85-1.39)
|
1.80 (1.07-3.03)
|
|
Large (≥20,000)
|
1.35 (0.88-2.08)
|
2.07 (1.03-4.15)
|
1.48 (0.98-2.25)
|
2.16 (1.04-4.49)
|
|
Africac
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
Asia
|
4.52 (3.18-6.41)
|
1.65 (0.79-3.43)
|
1.93 (1.52-2.45)
|
0.77 (0.35-1.71)
|
|
Water and Sanitation (reference category is below the specified standard)
d
|
|
Water Quantity
|
1.04 (0.70-1.53)
|
1.06 (0.66-1.70)
|
1.01 (0.53-1.94)
|
0.95 (0.66-1.37)
|
|
Water Access
|
1.32 (0.94-1.86)
|
1.04 (0.77-1.40)
|
1.33 (0.94-1.89)
|
1.27 (0.85-1.89)
|
|
Water Proximity
|
1.32 (1.12-1.54)
|
1.38 (1.06-1.81)
|
0.84 (0.55-1.28)
|
1.03 (0.74-1.44)
|
|
Latrine Access
|
0.92 (0.82-1.03)
|
0.91 (0.79-1.06)
|
0.91 (0.74-1.13)
|
1.04 (0.83-1.31)
|
|
Latrine Coverage
|
0.77 (0.49-1.22)
|
0.77 (0.49-1.21)
|
0.81 (0.61-1.08)
|
0.97 (0.65-1.46)
|
|
Soap Access
|
0.85 (0.62-1.16)
|
N/Ae
|
0.89 (0.72-1.10)
|
N/Ae
|
|
Nutrition Standards (reference category is below the specified standard)
d
|
|
Global Acute Malnutrition
|
0.86 (0.75-0.98)
|
1.01 (0.74-1.37)
|
0.94 (0.78-1.14)
|
1.00 (0.68-1.46)
|
|
Ration Adequacy
|
1.06 (0.85-1.31)
|
1.18 (0.86-1.63)
|
1.18 (1.01-1.37)
|
1.09 (0.79-1.51)
|
|
Health Service Utilization
|
|
New Visits (per 10 persons/month)
|
1.71 (1.42-2.05)
|
1.73 (1.26-2.37)
|
1.31 (0.99-1.74)
|
1.90 (1.38-2.62)
|
|
Growth Monitoring (%)f
|
1.00 (0.99-1.00)
|
1.01 (1.00-1.02)
|
1.01 (1.00-1.01)
|
1.01 (1.00-1.01)
|
- a Bold indicates statistically significant results (p < 0.05)
- bThe adjusted model included all of the variables shown, but was restricted to camps in 2007-2009 that had at least 8 months of data in a given year.
- c Africa includes Yemen
- d The IRR compares meeting or exceeding the standard to falling below the standard. The reference categories for UNHCR performance standards and indicators are as follows: water quantity > 20 L/person/day; water access < 80 persons per tap; water proximity 100% within 200 m; latrine access ≤20 person per latrine; latrine coverage 100% of households; soap access ≥90% of households with > 250 g soap/person/month; global acute malnutrition prevalence < 10%; and average kCals per person per day ≥2100 (in 2007 the indicator was minimum kCals per person per day).
- eAccess to soap was only reported for 2008 and 2009. So as to not exclude 2007 data, soap was not included in the adjusted model.
- f IRR for every 1% increase in growth monitoring utilization
