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Table 2 HIV knowledge, attitudes and practices, comparing those exposed to RHG health education to those unexposed

From: Reproductive health for refugees by refugees in Guinea IV: Peer education and HIV knowledge, attitudes, and reported practices

Variables

Unexposed (%)

Exposed (%)

OR (95%CI)1

2a) Knowledge

   

All participants:

n = 380 (100)

n = 509 (100)

 

Heard of HIV**

316 (83)

466 (92)

 

Never heard of HIV

64 (17)

43 (8)

2.19a-e (1.58-3.05)

All who heard about HIV:

n = 316 (100)

n = 466 (100)

 

Correctly answered the following statements:

   

   People cannot protect themselves from HIV by having good food*

186 (59)

321 (69)

1.55a-e (1.09-2.20)

   People can protect themselves from HIV by staying with one faithful partner**

293 (93)

456 (98)

3.24a-d (1.62-6.44)

   People cannot protect themselves from HIV by avoiding public toilets*

134 (43)

260 (56)

1.70a-e (1.22-2.38)

   People can protect themselves from HIV by using condoms during sex*

284 (90)

440 (94)

1.91a-e (1.15-3.16)

   People cannot protect themselves from HIV by avoiding touching a person who has HIV

187 (59)

308 (66)

1.34a-e (0.98-1.85)

   People cannot protect themselves from HIV by avoiding sharing food with person who has HIV*

171 (54)

299 (64)

1.52a-e (1.10-2.10)

   People cannot protect themselves from HIV by avoiding being bitten by mosquitoes or similar insects

89 (28)

165 (35)

1.27a-d (0.90-1.78)

   People can protect themselves from HIV by making sure any injection they have is done with a clean needle

291 (92)

442 (95)

1.58a-e (0.87-2.88)

Knows a relative, friend or colleague with HIV

15 (5)

27 (6)

 

Doesn't know anyone with HIV/Not sure

300 (95)

439 (94)

1.15a-e (0.59-2.24)

2b) Attitudes

Unexposed (%)

Exposed (%)

OR (95%CI) 1

All who've heard of HIV:

n = 316 (100)

N = 466 (100)

 

I think HIV exists+

312 (99)

460 (99)

-

A person infected with HIV can sometimes look healthy*

62 (20)

122 (26)

1.45a-e (1.02-2.06)

A woman infected with HIV can give birth to a child infected with HIV

257 (82)

403 (86)

1.44a-e (0.92-2.27)

There is some risk I could catch HIV

168 (53)

230 (49)

 

There is no risk that I could catch HIV

148 (47)

236 (51)

0.86a-e (0.58-1.28)

2c) Practices

Unexposed (%)

Exposed (%)

OR (95%CI) 1

All who've heard of HIV:

n = 316 (100)

N = 466 (100)

 

I have made changes in my sexual behaviour to avoid HIV**

184 (58)

335 (72)

 

I have not made changes in my sexual behaviour to avoid HIV

132 (42)

131 (28)

2.49a-c (1.52-4.08)

All who made HIV-avoidant changes:

n = 184 (100)

N = 335 (100)

 

I started making these changes more than 12 months ago

140 (76)

249 (74)

0.74a-d (0.42-1.31)

Sexual behaviour changes reported:

   

   I am staying faithful to one partner*

126 (68)

215 (64)

0.59a-d (0.41-0.87)

   I am having fewer sexual partners than previously*

17 (9)

42 (13)

1.73a-d (1.05-2.85)

   I use condoms with casual partners

16 (9)

27 (8)

1.24a-d (0.66-2.31)

   I am abstaining

13 (7)

29 (9)

1.44a-c,e (0.66-3.17)

   I always use condoms

12 (7)

22 (7)

1.38a-d (0.61-3.10)

  1. NB: *Χ2 p-value ≤ 0.05; **Χ2 p-value ≤ 0.001. +OR calculation only relevant and displayed if cell n ≥ 5. ¹Adjusted for education, age, ever married, age at sexual debut, and gender unless outcome is adjusted variable. a Not adjusted for education; b Not adjusted for age; c Not adjusted for ever married; d Not adjusted for age at sexual debut; e Not adjusted for gender.