Table 1 Exposure to violence by gender (n = 510)
From: Conflict in the Indian Kashmir Valley I: exposure to violence
Exposure | Since 1989 | |
|---|---|---|
Crossfire | 85.7% (437) | |
Since 1989 ≥ 5× | 61.4% (313) | |
Past 3 months | 14.3% (73) | |
Males | 88.1% | (P < .119; OR 1.5, CI: 0.9–2.5) |
Females | 82.9% | |
Round-up raids | 82.7% (422) | |
Since 1989 ≥ 5× | 61.6% (314) | |
Past 3 months | 9.8% (50) | |
Males | 86.3% | (P < .003; OR 1.7, CI: 1.1–2.7) |
Females | 78.8% | |
Explosion of mines/grenades | 64.5% (329) | |
Since 1989 ≥ 5× | 37.3% (190) | |
Past 3 months | 12.0% (61) | |
Males | 71.5% | (P < .001; OR 1..9, CI: 1.3–2.8) |
Females | 56.7% | |
Damage to property | 39.0% (199) | |
Since 1989 ≥ 5× | 17.3% (88) | |
Past 3 months | 2.8% (14) | |
Males | 45.2% | (P < .003; OR 1.7, CI: 1.2–2.5) |
Females | 32.1% | |
Burning of houses | 26.3% (134) | |
Since 1989 ≥ 5× | 13.1% (67) | |
Past 3 months | 2.0% (10) | |
Males | 31.3% | (P < .011; OR 1.7, CI: 1.1–2.0) |
Females | 20.8% |