Table 3 Overview of participants' experience of traumatic incidents occurring since the start of the conflict (1994). (Participants could report more then one event)
| Â | Chechnya | Ingushetia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 256 | % | n = 283 | % | |
Exposure to violent events | ||||
No exposure to conflict | 15 | 6% | 5 | 2% |
Aerial bombardments | 206 | 80.5% | 220 | 77.7% |
Mopping-up operations | 206 | 80.5% | 217 | 76.7% |
Mortar fire | 183 | 71.5% | 194 | 68.6% |
Attack on house/village | 178 | 69.5% | 205 | 72.5% |
Cross-fire | 158 | 61.7% | 170 | 59.7% |
Taking risks to find food | 119 | 46.5% | 125 | 44.2% |
Burning of houses | 114 | 44.5% | 117 | 41.3% |
Witnessed events | ||||
Arrests | 136 | 53.1% | 137 | 48.4% |
Maltreatment | 144 | 56.2% | 126 | 44.5% |
Killings | 58 | 22.7% | 68 | 24.1% |
Torture | 14 | 5.4% | 16 | 5.6% |
Rape | 2 | 0.8% | 7 | 2.5% |
   Known instances of rape | 181 | 71.1% | 204 | 72.1% |
Self-experienced events | ||||
Maltreatment | 66 | 25.8% | 58 | 20.5% |
Detention and hostage | 25 | 9.8% | 27 | 9.5% |
Kidnapped | 18 | 7% | 21 | 7.4% |
Forced labour | 15 | 5.8% | 23 | 8.1% |
Torture | 7 | 2.7% | 11 | 3.9% |
Injured by mine | 1 | 0.4% | 5 | 1.8% |
Arrests/disappearances: | ||||
   Nuclear family | 57 | 22.3% | 54 | 19.1% |
   Extended family, friend, neighbour | 71 | 27.7% | 65 | 23.0% |
   Friend neighbour | 149 | 58.2% | 118 | 41.7 |
   Other | 126 | 49.2% | 108 | 38.2 |
Material losses | ||||
Loss of house | 249 | 97.3% | 250 | 88.3% |
Loss of all possessions | 254 | 99.2% | 268 | 94.7% |